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arXiv 1902.00487cs.CV
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顶视轨迹:来自受控实验和拥挤校园的车辆-人群相互作用的行人数据集

Top-view Trajectories: A Pedestrian Dataset of Vehicle-Crowd Interaction from Controlled Experiments and Crowded Campus

The Ohio State University(俄亥俄州立大学);Dalian University of Technology(大连理工大学)

Dongfang Yang, Linhui Li, Keith Redmill, Ümit Özgüner

摘要:

预测车辆影响下的一组行人(人群)的集体运动对于自动驾驶车辆的开发至关重要,以处理人际交互和车辆-人群交互(VCI)非常重要的混合城市场景。这通常需要一个模型,可以描述单个行人运动的影响下,附近的行人和车辆。本研究提出了两个行人轨迹数据集,CITR数据集和DUT数据集,使行人运动模型可以进一步校准和验证,特别是当车辆对行人的影响起着重要的作用。CITR数据集由实验设计的基本VCI场景(前,后和横向VCI)组成,并为每个行人提供唯一的ID,适合探索VCI的特定方面。DUT数据集给出了拥挤的大学校园中两个普通和自然的VCI场景,可以用于更通用的VCI探索。行人和车辆的轨迹是通过处理视频帧来提取的,这些视频帧来自安装在悬停无人机上的向下摄像头作为记录设备。分别采用线性点质量模型和非线性自行车模型对行人和车辆的最终轨迹进行卡尔曼滤波器修正,估计行人的xy速度和车辆的纵向速度和方向。速度幅值分布的统计结果证明了该数据集的有效性。CITR数据集中总共有大约340个行人轨迹,DUT数据集中有1793个行人轨迹。数据集可以在GitHub上找到。

英文摘要:

Predicting the collective motion of a group of pedestrians (a crowd) under the vehicle influence is essential for the development of autonomous vehicles to deal with mixed urban scenarios where interpersonal interaction and vehicle-crowd interaction (VCI) are significant. This usually requires a model that can describe individual pedestrian motion under the influence of nearby pedestrians and the vehicle. This study proposed two pedestrian trajectory datasets, CITR dataset and DUT dataset, so that the pedestrian motion models can be further calibrated and verified, especially when vehicle influence on pedestrians plays an important role. CITR dataset consists of experimentally designed fundamental VCI scenarios (front, back, and lateral VCIs) and provides unique ID for each pedestrian, which is suitable for exploring a specific aspect of VCI. DUT dataset gives two ordinary and natural VCI scenarios in crowded university campus, which can be used for more general purpose VCI exploration. The trajectories of pedestrians, as well as vehicles, were extracted by processing video frames that come from a down-facing camera mounted on a hovering drone as the recording equipment. The final trajectories of pedestrians and vehicles were refined by Kalman filters with linear point-mass model and nonlinear bicycle model, respectively, in which xy-velocity of pedestrians and longitudinal speed and orientation of vehicles were estimated. The statistics of the velocity magnitude distribution demonstrated the validity of the proposed dataset. In total, there are approximate 340 pedestrian trajectories in CITR dataset and 1793 pedestrian trajectories in DUT dataset. The dataset is available at GitHub.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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