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arXiv 1901.07544astro-ph.IM
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使用监督学习算法和深度学习进行光度红移分析

Photometric Redshift Analysis using Supervised Learning Algorithms and Deep Learning

Kenny Chong, Abel Yang

摘要:

我们提出了一个星系光度红移的斯隆数字巡天(SDSS)数据发布12目录。我们使用各种监督学习算法来计算红移光谱训练集上使用光度属性。本文分析了两个训练集。第一个训练集由995,498个红移高达$z \approx 0.8$的星系组成。在第一个训练集上,我们使用XGBoost算法实现了0.00501的成本函数和0.0707的均方根误差值。我们实现了2.1%的异常值率,并且86.81%、95.83%、97.90%的数据点分别位于平均值的一个、两个和三个标准差之内。第二个训练集由163,140个红移高达$z\approx0.2$的星系组成,并与Galaxy Zoo 2完整目录合并。我们还在卷积神经网络上进行了实验,以预测五种形态特征(平滑,特征/磁盘,星形,边缘,螺旋)。我们实现了0.117的均方根误差时,对一个看不见的数据集超过200个历元验证。来自银河动物园的形态特征,用光度特征训练,发现能不断提高光度红移的准确性。

英文摘要:

We present a catalogue of galaxy photometric redshifts for the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 12. We use various supervised learning algorithms to calculate redshifts using photometric attributes on a spectroscopic training set. Two training sets are analysed in this paper. The first training set consists of 995,498 galaxies with redshifts up to $z \approx 0.8$. On the first training set, we achieve a cost function of 0.00501 and a root mean squared error value of 0.0707 using the XGBoost algorithm. We achieved an outlier rate of 2.1\% and 86.81\%, 95.83\%, 97.90\% of our data points lie within one, two, and three standard deviation of the mean respectively. The second training set consists of 163,140 galaxies with redshifts up to $z\approx0.2$ and is merged with the Galaxy Zoo 2 full catalog. We also experimented on convolutional neural networks to predict five morphological features (Smooth, Features/Disk, Star, Edge-on, Spiral). We achieve a root mean squared error of 0.117 when validated against an unseen dataset with over 200 epochs. Morphological features from the Galaxy Zoo, trained with photometric features are found to consistently improve the accuracy of photometric redshifts.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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