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arXiv 1901.04875cond-mat.quant-gas
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平顶偶极玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体的静态响应理论和旋极大谱

Static-response theory and the roton-maxon spectrum of a flattened dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate

R. N. Bisset, P. B. Blakie, S. Stringari

摘要:

通过施加具有周期性面内调制的静态微扰,提取了平顶偶极玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体的旋-Maxon谱的重要信息.通过解决的Gross-Pitaevskii方程中存在的弱扰动,我们评估的线性密度响应的系统,并使用它,连同求和规则,提供一个费曼样的上限预测的激发光谱,找到良好的协议与预测的充分Bogoliubov计算。通过突然去除静态扰动,同时仍然保持陷阱,我们发现密度调制-以及扰动引起的动量分布的侧峰的权重-经历具有激发谱的特征频率的两倍的振荡行为。振荡周期的测量可以提供一个容易的色散关系的确定。

英文摘要:

Important information for the roton-maxon spectrum of a flattened dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate is extracted by applying a static perturbation exhibiting a periodic in-plane modulation. By solving the Gross-Pitaevskii equation in the presence of the weak perturbation we evaluate the linear density response of the system and use it, together with sum rules, to provide a Feynman-like upper-bound prediction for the excitation spectrum, finding excellent agreement with the predictions of full Bogoliubov calculations. By suddenly removing the static perturbation, while still maintaining the trap, we find that the density modulations -- as well as the weights of the perturbation-induced side peaks of the momentum distribution -- undergo an oscillatory behavior with double the characteristic frequency of the excitation spectrum. The measurement of the oscillation periods could provide an easy determination of dispersion relations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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