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arXiv 1812.06016cond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.mes-hallquant-ph
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量子随机能量模型的非遍历扩展相

Non-ergodic extended phase of the Quantum Random Energy model

Lara Faoro, Mikhail Feigel'man, Lev Ioffe

摘要:

量子多体系统中的非遍历性概念可以在多体系统的波函数的背景下讨论,也可以作为动力学观测量的一个性质,如含时自旋算符。在前一种方法中,非遍历离域态被定义为其中波函数占据的体积是全相空间的非平凡幂的状态。在这项工作中,我们研究了最简单的自旋玻璃模型,并发现在离域非遍历制度的自旋-自旋耦合子衰减的特征时间的尺度为非平凡的权力的完整的希尔伯特空间体积。该相关器的长时间限制也作为整个希尔伯特空间体积的幂来缩放。我们确定这一阶段的玻璃阶段,而多机构本地化阶段对应于一个“超玻璃”,其中动态几乎是不存在的。我们讨论了这些发现对量子信息问题的影响。

英文摘要:

The concept of non-ergodicity in quantum many body systems can be discussed in the context of the wave functions of the many body system or as a property of the dynamical observables, such as time-dependent spin correlators. In the former approach the non-ergodic delocalized states is defined as the one in which the wave functions occupy a volume that scales as a non-trivial power of the full phase space. In this work we study the simplest spin glass model and find that in the delocalized non-ergodic regime the spin-spin correlators decay with the characteristic time that scales as non-trivial power of the full Hilbert space volume. The long time limit of this correlator also scales as a power of the full Hilbert space volume. We identify this phase with the glass phase whilst the many body localized phase corresponds to a 'hyperglass' in which dynamics is practically absent. We discuss the implications of these finding to quantum information problems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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