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arXiv 1812.04791cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.dis-nn
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钠铝硅酸盐玻璃柔性和内应力的拓扑起源

Topological Origins of Flexibility and Internal Stress in Sodium Aluminosilicate Glasses

Ernest Ching, Mathieu Bauchy

摘要:

在拓扑约束理论的框架中,如果原子约束的数量小于、大于或等于原子自由度的数量,则网络玻璃被分类为柔性的、受应力的刚性的或均衡的。在这里,基于分子动力学模拟,我们表明,钠铝硅酸盐玻璃表现出灵活的应力-刚性转变驱动其组成。这种转变表现为原子迁移率的损失和内部原子应力的开始。重要的是,我们发现柔性到刚性(即,内部柔性的损失)和无应力到有应力的转变(即,内应力的开始)不会在相同的组成下发生。这表明均衡状态(即,刚性但无应力)在窗口内而不是在阈值组成下实现。

英文摘要:

In the framework of topological constraint theory, network glasses are classified as flexible, stressed--rigid, or isostatic if the number of atomic constraints is smaller, larger, or equal to the number of atomic degrees of freedom. Here, based on molecular dynamics simulations, we show that sodium aluminosilicate glasses exhibit a flexible-to-stressed--rigid transition driven by their composition. This transition manifests itself by a loss of atomic mobility and an onset of internal atomic stress. Importantly, we find that the flexible-to-rigid (i.e., loss of internal flexibility) and unstressed-to-stressed transitions (i.e., onset of internal stress) do not occur at the same composition. This suggests that the isostatic state (i.e., rigid but unstressed) is achieved within a window rather than at a threshold composition.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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