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arXiv 1811.04492hep-exphysics.comp-ph
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机器学习作为HEP的服务

Machine Learning as a Service for HEP

Valentin Kuznetsov

摘要:

机器学习(ML)将在CERN即将推出的高亮度LHC(HL-LHC)计划中发挥重要作用。在未来十年,CERN实验将收集前所未有的Exa-Byte规模的数据,这将需要一种新的方法来训练和使用ML模型。在本文中,我们讨论了机器学习即服务(MLaaS)模型,该模型能够以本地ROOT数据格式读取HEP数据,依赖于全球LHC网格(WLCG)基础设施进行远程数据访问,并通过HTTP协议提供预训练模型。这种模块化设计为大规模训练数据提供了可能性,方法是从远程存储读取ROOT文件,避免数据转换以扁平化ML框架当前使用的数据格式,并在现有基础设施和应用程序中轻松访问预训练的ML模型。

英文摘要:

Machine Learning (ML) will play significant role in success of the upcoming High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) program at CERN. The unprecedented amount of data at the Exa-Byte scale to be collected by the CERN experiments in next decade will require a novel approaches to train and use ML models. In this paper we discuss Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS) model which is capable to read HEP data in their native ROOT data format, rely on the World-Wide LHC Grid (WLCG) infrastructure for remote data access, and serve a pre-trained model via HTTP protocol. Such modular design opens up a possibility to train data at large scale by reading ROOT files from remote storages, avoiding data-transformation to flatten data formats currently used by ML frameworks, and easily access pre-trained ML models in existing infrastructure and applications.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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