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arXiv 1810.11751cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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GaAs量子阱中的负纵向磁电阻

Negative longitudinal magnetoresistance in GaAs quantum wells

Jing Xu, Meng K. Ma, Maksim Sultanov, Zhi-Li Xiao, Yong-Lei Wang, Dafei Jin, Yang-Yang Lyu, Wei Zhang, Loren N. Pfeiffer, Ken W. West, Kirk W. Baldwin, Mansour … 展开作者

Jing Xu, Meng K. Ma, Maksim Sultanov, Zhi-Li Xiao, Yong-Lei Wang, Dafei Jin, Yang-Yang Lyu, Wei Zhang, Loren N. Pfeiffer, Ken W. West, Kirk W. Baldwin, Mansour Shayegan, Wai-Kwong Kwok

摘要:

负纵向磁电阻(NLMR)最近已经在各种拓扑材料中观察到,并且通常被认为与具有定义的手征的Weyl费米子有关。在这里,我们报告非外尔GaAs量子阱的NLMR。在没有磁场的情况下,随着温度的降低,量子阱表现出从类金属行为到金属行为的转变。我们观察到明显的NLMR高达9特斯拉的温度以上的过渡和弱的NLMR在低磁场的温度接近过渡和低于5 K。所观察到的NLMR显示出各种类型的磁场行为类似于拓扑材料中报道的那些。我们把它们归因于微观无序,并使用现象学的三电阻模型来解释它们的各种特征。我们的研究结果展示了微观无序在新现象发生中的新贡献。它们可能会刺激通过无序/缺陷纳米工程调谐电子特性的进一步工作。

英文摘要:

Negative longitudinal magnetoresistances (NLMRs) have been recently observed in a variety of topological materials and often considered to be associated with Weyl fermions that have a defined chirality. Here we report NLMRs in non-Weyl GaAs quantum wells. In the absence of a magnetic field the quantum wells show a transition from semiconducting-like to metallic behaviour with decreasing temperature. We observed pronounced NLMRs up to 9 Tesla at temperatures above the transition and weak NLMRs in low magnetic fields at temperatures close to the transition and below 5 K. The observed NLMRs show various types of magnetic field behaviour resembling those reported in topological materials. We attribute them to microscopic disorder and use a phenomenological three-resistor model to account for their various features. Our results showcase a new contribution of microscopic disorder in the occurrence of novel phenomena. They may stimulate further work on tuning electronic properties via disorder/defect nano-engineering.

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