矩阵环的模型论视角
A Model Theoretic Perspective on Matrix Rings
AI总结:
本文从模型论角度研究矩阵环,给出量词消去的充要条件,并揭示其与同步共轭问题及不可判定性的关联。
摘要:
本文在由两个一元函数(即迹与转置)扩充的环的语言中,确定了矩阵环 $M_n(K)$ 消去量词的自然充分必要条件。这一条件与不变量理论相结合,证明了当 $K$ 是实闭域的交集时,矩阵环具有量词消去。另一方面,本文表明,寻找 $M_n({\mathbb C})$ 理论的一个自然的可定义扩充以实现量词消去,与矩阵论中臭名昭著的同步共轭问题密切相关。最后,对于描述无维数矩阵的各种自然结构,本文通过建立不可判定性结果,证明了不存在这样的消去结果。
英文摘要:
In this paper natural necessary and sufficient conditions for quantifier elimination of matrix rings $M_n(K)$ in the language of rings expanded by two unary functions, naming the trace and transposition, are identified. This is used together with invariant theory to prove quantifier elimination when $K$ is an intersection of real closed fields. On the other hand, it is shown that finding a natural \textit{definable} expansion with quantifier elimination of the theory of $M_n({\mathbb C})$ is closely related to the infamous simultaneous conjugacy problem in matrix theory. Finally, for various natural structures describing dimension-free matrices it is shown that no such elimination results can hold by establishing undecidability results.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。