测量问题就是“测量”问题
The Measurement Problem Is the "Measurement" Problem
摘要:
量子理论(以及其他物理理论)中的“测量”一词是模糊的:它既被用来描述一种经验--例如,一个实验中的观察,以及与被审查系统的交互。如果物理学被认为是一种创造性的活动,以发展对世界的有意义的描述,那么人们必须仔细区分这两个概念:观察者对经验的描述--构成意义--很难通过一个特定理论中的相互作用的形式框架来详尽地表达。我们发展了一个相应的观点,在一般的量子力学的中心条款,特别是到测量问题。
英文摘要:
The term "measurement" in quantum theory (as well as in other physical theories) is ambiguous: It is used to describe both an experience - e.g., an observation in an experiment - and an interaction with the system under scrutiny. If doing physics is regarded as a creative activity to develop a meaningful description of the world, then one has to carefully discriminate between the two notions: An observer's account of experience - consitutive to meaning - is hardly expressed exhaustively by the formal framework of an interaction within one particular theory. We develop a corresponding perspective onto central terms in quantum mechanics in general, and onto the measurement problem in particular.
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