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arXiv 1810.04232math.APmath.SP
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量子完全可积系统联合本征函数的点态界

Pointwise bounds for joint eigenfunctions of quantum completely integrable systems

Jeffrey Galkowski, John A. Toth

摘要:

设$(M,g)$是紧致黎曼流形,且$P_1:=-h^2Δ_g+V(x)-E_1$使得$dp_1\neq 0$在$p_1=0$上.我们假设$P_1$是量子完全可积的,在这个意义下,存在函数独立的伪微分算子$P_2,\dots P_n$和$[P_i,P_j]=0$,$i,j=1,\dots ,n$ .研究了系统$\{P_i\}_{i=1}^n$与$P_1u_h=E_1u_h+o(1)$的联合特征函数$u_h$的逐点界.我们首先给出了多项式的改进,在$M$的典型点的标准Hörmander界。在二维和三维中,这些估计与Hardy指数$h^{-\frac{1-n}{4}}$一致,并且在更高的维度中,我们获得了超过Hörmander界的$h^{\frac{1}{2}}$的增益。在我们的第二个主要结果中,在QCI系统的实解析性假设下,我们给出了在不变拉格朗日环面的投影之外的点处的联合本征函数的指数衰减估计,即在“微局部禁止”区域$p_1^{-1}(E_1)\cap \dots \cap p_n^{-1}(E_n)\cap T^*_xM=\emptyset.$中的点$x\in M$。

英文摘要:

Let $(M,g)$ be a compact Riemannian manifold and $P_1:=-h^2Δ_g+V(x)-E_1$ so that $dp_1\neq 0$ on $p_1=0$. We assume that $P_1$ is quantum completely integrable in the sense that there exist functionally independent pseuodifferential operators $P_2,\dots P_n$ with $[P_i,P_j]=0$, $i,j=1,\dots ,n$. We study the pointwise bounds for the joint eigenfunctions, $u_h$ of the system $\{P_i\}_{i=1}^n$ with $P_1u_h=E_1u_h+o(1)$. We first give polynomial improvements over the standard Hörmander bounds for typical points in $M$. In two and three dimensions, these estimates agree with the Hardy exponent $h^{-\frac{1-n}{4}}$ and in higher dimensions we obtain a gain of $h^{\frac{1}{2}}$ over the Hörmander bound. In our second main result, under a real-analyticity assumption on the QCI system, we give exponential decay estimates for joint eigenfunctions at points outside the projection of invariant Lagrangian tori; that is at points $x\in M$ in the "microlocally forbidden" region $p_1^{-1}(E_1)\cap \dots \cap p_n^{-1}(E_n)\cap T^*_xM=\emptyset.$ These bounds are sharp locally near the projection of the invariant tori.

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