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arXiv 1809.09757q-bio.NC
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基于功能性连接体的阿尔茨海默病谱系的主体和诊断可识别性

Towards Subject and Diagnostic Identifiability in the Alzheimer's Disease Spectrum based on Functional Connectomes

Diana O. Svaldi, Joaquín Goñi, Apoorva Bharthur Sanjay, Enrico Amico, Shannon L. Risacher, John D. West, Mario Dzemidzic, Andrew Saykin, Liana Apostolova

摘要:

阿尔茨海默病(AD)是世界上唯一没有有效的疾病改善治疗的主要死亡原因。支持所谓的断开假说的证据表明,功能连接生物标志物可能具有早期检测AD的临床潜力。然而,已知的低重测信度和功能连接中的信噪比问题可能会影响准确性和后续预测能力。我们验证了一种新的基于主成分的诊断可识别性框架的实用性,通过仅使用AD敏感成分或连接模式识别和重建FC来增加整个阿尔茨海默病谱中功能连接的分离。我们发现,这个框架(1)增加了测试-重测的对应关系,(2)允许更好的分离,在功能连接,诊断组在整个大脑和个人静息状态网络水平。最后,我们评估了连接模式权重与纵向神经认知结果之间的关联。

英文摘要:

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the only major cause of mortality in the world without an effective disease modifying treatment. Evidence supporting the so called disconnection hypothesis suggests that functional connectivity biomarkers may have clinical potential for early detection of AD. However, known issues with low test-retest reliability and signal to noise in functional connectivity may prevent accuracy and subsequent predictive capacity. We validate the utility of a novel principal component based diagnostic identifiability framework to increase separation in functional connectivity across the Alzheimer's spectrum by identifying and reconstructing FC using only AD sensitive components or connectivity modes. We show that this framework (1) increases test-retest correspondence and (2) allows for better separation, in functional connectivity, of diagnostic groups both at the whole brain and individual resting state network level. Finally, we evaluate a posteriori the association between connectivity mode weights with longitudinal neurocognitive outcomes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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