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arXiv 1809.09696cs.ITmath.COmath.IT
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噪声函数的$\ell_q$范数的一个上界

An upper bound on $\ell_q$ norms of noisy functions

Alex Samorodnitsky

摘要:

令$T_ε$为作用于布尔立方体$\{0,1\}^n$上的函数的噪声算子。令$f$是$\{0,1\}^n$上的非负函数,令$q \ge 1$。我们上界的$\ell_q$范数的$T_ε f$的平均$\ell_q$范数的条件期望的$f$,给定的集合大致$(1-2ε)^{r(q)} \cdot n$变量,其中$r$是一个明确定义的功能$q$。我们描述了纠错码和拟阵的一些应用。特别是,我们推导出一个上界的重量分布的BEC容量实现的二元线性码。这提高了已知的边界上的线性重量分量的重量分布的恒定速率的二进制Reed-Muller码几乎所有的速率。

英文摘要:

Let $T_ε$ be the noise operator acting on functions on the boolean cube $\{0,1\}^n$. Let $f$ be a nonnegative function on $\{0,1\}^n$ and let $q \ge 1$. We upper bound the $\ell_q$ norm of $T_ε f$ by the average $\ell_q$ norm of conditional expectations of $f$, given sets of roughly $(1-2ε)^{r(q)} \cdot n$ variables, where $r$ is an explicitly defined function of $q$. We describe some applications for error-correcting codes and for matroids. In particular, we derive an upper bound on the weight distribution of duals of BEC-capacity achieving binary linear codes. This improves the known bounds on the linear-weight components of the weight distribution of constant rate binary Reed-Muller codes for almost all rates.

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