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arXiv 1809.09093cond-mat.stat-mech
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谐振子的热力学:从纯热力学推导普朗克黑体谱

Thermodynamics of the Harmonic Oscillator: Derivation of the Planck Blackbody Spectrum from Pure Thermodynamics

Timothy H. Boyer

摘要:

1893年,维恩将热力学的前两个热力学定律应用于黑体辐射,并推导出位移定理。普朗克认为热力学的信息已经耗尽,于是在1900年转向统计学的思想,以便为他的实验提供一种物理上的理解--基于数据的插值法给出了没有零点辐射的普朗克光谱。在这里,我们指出,热力学第三定律(这是在20世纪初发展)介绍了有关热辐射的额外热力学信息。热辐射的普朗克谱可以从应用于经典简谐振子的纯热力学思想中推导出来,因为每一个辐射模式都具有简单的振子形式。热力学本身意味着普朗克谱包括零点能量,而不需要任何量子理论或统计思想。指出零点能的引入比零点能的排除涉及更多的自然热力学。

英文摘要:

In 1893, Wien applied the first two laws of thermodynamics to blackbody radiation and derived his displacement theorem. Believing that the information from thermodynamics had been exhausted, Planck turned to statistical ideas in 1900 in order to provide a physical understanding for his experimental--data-based interpolation giving the Planck spectrum without zero-point radiation. Here we point out that the third law of thermodynamics (which was developed in the early years of the 20th century) introduces additional thermodynamic information regarding thermal radiation. The Planck spectrum for thermal radiation can be derived from purely thermodynamic ideas applied to the classical simple harmonic oscillator, since every radiation mode takes a simple oscillator form. Thermodynamics alone implies the Planck spectrum including zero-point energy without any need for quantum theory or statistical ideas. It is pointed out that the inclusion of zero-point energy involves more natural thermodynamics than its exclusion.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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