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arXiv 1809.08795quant-ph
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利用非平衡反向旋转玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体模式的量子传感

Quantum sensing using imbalanced counter-rotating Bose--Einstein condensate modes

G. Pelegrí, J. Mompart, V. Ahufinger

摘要:

提出了一种利用环形阱中的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体(BEC)测量两体相互作用、标量磁场和转动的量子装置。我们考虑了具有相反缠绕数的轨道角动量模的不平衡叠加,并由此出现了旋转的最小原子密度线。我们推导出一个解析模型,该模型将最小密度线旋转的角频率与非线性原子-原子相互作用的强度以及反向传播模式的布居数之间的差异联系起来。此外,我们提出了一个完整的实验协议的基础上,直接荧光成像的BEC,允许测量所有涉及的分析模型的数量,并使用该系统的传感目的。

英文摘要:

A quantum device for measuring two-body interactions, scalar magnetic fields and rotations is proposed using a Bose--Einstein condensate (BEC) in a ring trap. We consider an imbalanced superposition of orbital angular momentum modes with opposite winding numbers for which a rotating minimal atomic density line appears. We derive an analytical model relating the angular frequency of the minimal density line rotation to the strength of the non-linear atom-atom interactions and the difference between the populations of the counter-propagating modes. Additionally, we propose a full experimental protocol based on direct fluorescence imaging of the BEC that allows to measure all the quantities involved in the analytical model and use the system for sensing purposes.

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