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arXiv 1809.05511cs.RO
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平面滑动的动力学模型

Dynamic Model of Planar Sliding

Stony Brook University(石溪大学)

Jiayin Xie, Nilanjan Chakraborty

摘要:

本文提出了一种用分布凸接触面模拟一般平面滑动运动的原理性方法。不确定压力分布的接触斑效应可以等效为一点接触时的接触扳手效应。我们称这个点为等效接触点。我们的动力学模型嵌入ECP的滑块的运动方程和摩擦模型,近似的分布接触补丁,并最终给我们带来了一个二次方程组。该离散时间动态模型允许我们求解切向摩擦脉冲的两个分量,即摩擦力矩和滑移速度。一旦计算出接触脉冲,就可以通过求解线性方程组来计算滑块的状态以及ECP。此外,我们还导出了滑块准静态运动状态的封闭形式解。在纯平移情况下,基于离散时间模型,给出了滑块所受摩擦力的闭合表达式和滑块在各时间步的状态。仿真例子证明了我们的方法的有效性。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we present a principled method to model general planar sliding motion with distributed convex contact patch. The effect of contact patch with indeterminate pressure distribution can be equivalently modeled as the contact wrench at one point contact. We call this point equivalent contact point. Our dynamic model embeds ECP within the equations of slider's motion and friction model which approximates the distributed contact patch, and eventually brings us a system of quadratic equations. This discrete-time dynamic model allows us to solve for the two components of tangential friction impulses, the friction moment and the slip speed. The state of the slider as well as the ECP can be computed by solving a system of linear equations once the contact impulses are computed. In addition, we derive the closed form solutions for the state of slider for quasi-static motion. Furthermore, in pure translation case, based on the discrete-time model, we present the closed form expressions for the friction impulses the slider suffers and the state of it at each time step. Simulation examples are shown to demonstrate the validity of our approach.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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