同位素场电荷假设在电磁相互作用中的应用
The Isotopic Field-Charge Assumption Applied to the Electromagnetic Interaction
摘要：
本文将同位素场电荷自旋理论（Darvas，IJTP 2011）应用于电磁相互作用。首先，在速度依赖的规范场和同位素场荷（即库仑和洛伦兹型电荷，以及引力和惯性质量）的存在下，导出了修正的狄拉克方程。并与经典的Dirac方程进行了比较。证明了，由于同位素场电荷的存在会扭曲方程的洛伦兹不变性，因此存在一个变换，该变换与洛伦兹变换一起恢复方程的不变性，符合同位素场电荷自旋的守恒（Darvas，2009）。本文讨论了Dirac方程的推广所得到的结论。结果表明，在半经典近似下，该模型提供了原来的狄拉克方程，并在显着的相对论速度，它接近薛定谔方程。在其他结论中，这条线索赋予了电矩的物理意义。最后一节总结了一些进一步的结论，并展示了一些将在下一篇论文中详细讨论的发展（Darvas，2013）。
英文摘要：
This paper applies the isotopic field-charge spin theory (Darvas, IJTP 2011) to the electromagnetic interaction. First there is derived a modified Dirac equation in the presence of a velocity dependent gauge field and isotopic field charges (namely Coulomb and Lorentz type electric charges, as well as gravitational and inertial masses). This equation is compared with the classical Dirac equation. There is shown that, since the presence of isotopic field-charges would distort the Lorentz invariance of the equation, there is a transformation, which together with the Lorenz transformation restores the invariance of the equation, in accordance with the conservation of the isotopic field-charge spin (Darvas, 2009). The paper discusses the conclusions derived from the extensions of the Dirac equation. It is shown that in semi-classical approximation the model provides the original Dirac equation, and at significantly relativistic velocities it approaches to the Schrödinger equation. Among other conclusions, the clue gives physical meaning to the electric moment. The closing section summarises a few further conclusions and shows a few developments to be discussed in detail in a next paper (Darvas, 2013).
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