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arXiv 1809.04421math.CO
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生育率数字

Fertility Numbers

Colin Defant

摘要:

一个非负整数称为可育数,如果它等于一个置换在West的堆栈排序映射下的原像数。我们证明结构的结果排列,使我们能够推断出的生育率的数字集的信息。特别地,生育数的集合在乘法下是封闭的,并且包含不与$3$模$4$全等的每个非负整数。我们证明了生育数集合的下渐近密度至少是$1954/2565\approx 0.7618$。我们还展示了一些正整数,是不是生育数和猜想,有无穷多个这样的数字。

英文摘要:

A nonnegative integer is called a fertility number if it is equal to the number of preimages of a permutation under West's stack-sorting map. We prove structural results concerning permutations, allowing us to deduce information about the set of fertility numbers. In particular, the set of fertility numbers is closed under multiplication and contains every nonnegative integer that is not congruent to $3$ modulo $4$. We show that the lower asymptotic density of the set of fertility numbers is at least $1954/2565\approx 0.7618$. We also exhibit some positive integers that are not fertility numbers and conjecture that there are infinitely many such numbers.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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