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arXiv 1809.01264astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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SOMA无线电调查。I.从红外到射电的大质量原恒星的综合SED和电离反馈的出现

The SOMA Radio Survey. I. Comprehensive SEDs Of High-Mass Protostars From Infrared To Radio And The Emergence Of Ionization Feedback

V. Rosero, K. E. I. Tanaka, J. C. Tan, J. Marvil, M. Liu, Y. Zhang, J. M. De Buizer, M. T. Beltrán

摘要:

我们研究了8个高质量和中等质量原恒星的厘米连续辐射,这些原恒星是SOFIA大质量(SOMA)恒星形成调查的一部分,从而建立了从无线电到红外的扩展光谱能量分布(SED)。我们讨论的形态厘米连续图像,这主要是来自档案VLA数据,和红外形态的关系。我们使用SED来测试高质量恒星形成的新模型,包括辐射和盘风反馈以及相关的自由和尘埃连续体发射(Tanaka,Tan和Zhang 2016)。我们表明,厘米连续通量密度的干涉数据提供了额外的,严格的测试模型,通过约束源的电离光度,并有助于打破退化时遇到的建模的红外线只SED,特别是原恒星质量。我们推导出的参数是一致的物理参数估计的其他方法,如动力学原恒星质量。我们发现了一些例子,额外的恒星源附近的高质量的原恒星,这可能是低质量的年轻恒星物体。然而,这些区域的恒星多样性,至少根据射电连续辐射的追踪,似乎相对较低。

英文摘要:

We study centimeter continuum emission of eight high- and intermediate-mass protostars that are part of the SOFIA Massive (SOMA) Star Formation Survey, thus building extended spectral energy distributions (SEDs) from the radio to the infrared. We discuss the morphology seen in the centimeter continuum images, which are mostly derived from archival VLA data, and the relation to infrared morphology. We use the SEDs to test new models of high-mass star formation including radiative and disk-wind feedback and associated free-free and dust continuum emission (Tanaka, Tan, & Zhang 2016). We show that interferometric data of the centimeter continuum flux densities provide additional, stringent tests of the models by constraining the ionizing luminosity of the source and help to break degeneracies encountered when modeling the infrared-only SEDs, especially for the protostellar mass. Our derived parameters are consistent with physical parameters estimated by other methods such as dynamical protostellar masses. We find a few examples of additional stellar sources in the vicinity of the high-mass protostars, which may be low-mass young stellar objects. However, the stellar multiplicity of the regions, at least as traced by radio continuum emission, appears to be relatively low.

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