At least four two- or quasi-one- dimensional allotropes and a mixture of them were theoretically predicted or experimentally observed for low-dimensional Te, namely the α, \b{eta}, γ, δ and chiral-α+δ phases. Among them the γ and α phases were found the most stable phases for monolayer and thicker layers, respectively. Here, we found two novel low-dimensional phases, namely the ε and ζ phases. The ζ phase is over 29 meV/Te more stable than and the ε phase shows comparable stability with the most stable monolayer γ phase. The energetic difference between the ζ and α phases reduces with respect to the increased layer thickness and vanishes at the four-layer (12-sublayer) thickness, while this thickness increases under change doping. Both ε and ζ phases are metallic chains and layers, respectively. The ζ phase, with very strong interlayer coupling, shows quantum well states in its layer-dependent bandstructures. These results provide significantly insight into the understanding of polytypism in Te few-layers and may boost tremendous studies on properties of various few-layer phases.
Original mechanism of transformation from soft metallic (sp2/sp3) C12 to ultra-dense and ultra-hard (sp3) semi-conducting C12: Crystal chemistry and DFT characterizations
Engineering Excitons through Polymorphism and Dimensional Confinement in Low-Dimensional Tellurium
Federal University of Goi\'as, Institute of Physics, Campus Samambaia, 74960600 Goi\ ania, Brazil;Institute of Physics, Computational Materials Laboratory, University of Bras \' i lia, Bras \' i lia, 70910-900, Brazil
Direct observation of structural phase transformations during continuous phosphorus deposition on Cu(111)
Institute of Physical Engineering, Brno University of Technology(Brno理工大学物理工程学院);CEITEC BUT, Brno University of Technology(Brno理工大学CEITEC中心);Department of Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science Program, Colorado School of Mines(科罗拉多矿业大学机械工程系材料科学项目);Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University(弗吉尼亚理工大学材料科学与工程系)
Thickness-dependent degradation and optical access in epitaxial 2H-MoTe2 protected by metallic capping layers
University of Lodz(罗兹大学);University of Warsaw(华沙大学);Military University of Technology(军事理工大学);Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics(波兰科学院物理研究所);Ensemble3 Centre of Excellence(卓越中心 Ensemble3)