The motivation to search for signatures of superconductivity in Weyl semi-metals and other topological phases lies in their potential for hosting exotic phenomena such as nonzero-momentum pairing or the Majorana fermion, a viable candidate for the ultimate realization of a scalable quantum computer. Until now, however, all known reports of superconductivity in Weyl semimetals have arisen through surface contact with a sharp tip, focused ion-beam surface treatment or the application of high pressures. Here, we demonstrate the observation of superconductivity in single crystals, even an as-grown crystal, of the Weyl semi-metal tantalum phosphide (TaP), at ambient pressure. A superconducting transition temperature, $Tc$, varying between 1.7 and 5.3 K, is observed in different samples, both as-grown and microscopic samples processed with focused ion beam (FIB) etching. Our data show that the superconductivity present in the as-grown crystal is inhomogeneous yet exists in the bulk. For samples fabricated with FIB, we observe, in addition to the bulk superconductivity, a second superconducting state that resides on the sample surface. Through measurements of the characteristic fields as a function of temperature and angle, we are able to confirm the dimensionality of the two distinct superconducting phases.
Emergence of Double-Dome Superconductivity in the Pressurized Dirac Semimetal BaMg2Bi2
State Key Laboratory of Quantum Functional Materials, School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University(上海科技大学物理科学与技术学院量子功能材料国家重点实验室);ShanghaiTech Laboratory for Topological Physics, ShanghaiTech University(上海科技大学拓扑物理实验室);Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Magnetic Functional Materials and Devices, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University(安徽大学物质科学与信息技术研究院安徽省磁性功能材料与器件重点实验室);Shanghai Key Laboratory of High-resolution Electron Microscopy, ShanghaiTech University(上海科技大学高分辨电子显微镜上海市重点实验室)
Pressure-induced structural transition, metallization, and topological superconductivity in PdSSe
Guilin University of Technology(桂林理工大学);Wuhan University(武汉大学);Beihang University(北京航空航天大学);Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences(波兰科学院物理研究所);Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院);University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学)