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arXiv 1808.09702cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.mes-hall
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外尔半金属TaP在常压下的表面和体超导性

Surface and bulk superconductivity at ambient pressure in the Weyl semimetal TaP

M. R. van Delft, S. Pezzini, M. König, P. Tinnemans, N. E. Hussey, S. Wiedmann

摘要:

在外尔半金属和其他拓扑相中寻找超导特征的动机在于它们有可能承载奇异现象,如非零动量配对或马约拉纳费米子,这是最终实现可扩展量子计算机的可行候选者。然而,到目前为止,所有已知的关于外尔半金属超导性的报道都是通过与尖锐尖端的表面接触、聚焦离子束表面处理或高压的应用而产生的。在这里,我们证明了观察超导单晶,甚至生长的晶体,外尔半金属磷化钽(TaP),在环境压力下。超导转变温度,$Tc$,在1.7和5.3 K之间变化,观察到在不同的样品,生长和显微镜样品处理与聚焦离子束(FIB)蚀刻。我们的数据表明,超导性存在于生长的晶体是不均匀的,但存在于体。对于用FIB制造的样品,我们观察到,除了体超导性,第二个超导状态,驻留在样品表面上。通过测量作为温度和角度的函数的特征场,我们能够确认两个不同的超导相的维数。

英文摘要:

The motivation to search for signatures of superconductivity in Weyl semi-metals and other topological phases lies in their potential for hosting exotic phenomena such as nonzero-momentum pairing or the Majorana fermion, a viable candidate for the ultimate realization of a scalable quantum computer. Until now, however, all known reports of superconductivity in Weyl semimetals have arisen through surface contact with a sharp tip, focused ion-beam surface treatment or the application of high pressures. Here, we demonstrate the observation of superconductivity in single crystals, even an as-grown crystal, of the Weyl semi-metal tantalum phosphide (TaP), at ambient pressure. A superconducting transition temperature, $Tc$, varying between 1.7 and 5.3 K, is observed in different samples, both as-grown and microscopic samples processed with focused ion beam (FIB) etching. Our data show that the superconductivity present in the as-grown crystal is inhomogeneous yet exists in the bulk. For samples fabricated with FIB, we observe, in addition to the bulk superconductivity, a second superconducting state that resides on the sample surface. Through measurements of the characteristic fields as a function of temperature and angle, we are able to confirm the dimensionality of the two distinct superconducting phases.

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