制作道德结构：非营利组织如何使用Facebook生存
Crafting Moral Infrastructures: How Nonprofits Use Facebook to Survive
摘要：
我们目前的调查结果与23个人隶属于非营利组织（NPO）的采访，以了解他们如何部署信息和通信技术（ICT）在公民参与的努力。关于非营利组织使用信息和通信技术的现有研究在很大程度上是至关重要的，但我们没有发现证据表明非营利组织未能有效地使用工具。相反，我们详细介绍了各种信息和通信技术的使用NPO的一部分与独特的启示的看法和采用的原因相交。总的来说，我们发现现有的技术选择理论（例如，任务-技术匹配、用途和满足）并不能解释NPO所描述的组合。我们认为，非营利组织时尚的基础设施，按照他们的道德经济框架，而不是选择工具的基础上的效用。总之，基础设施和道德经济学抓住了我们的参与者所表达的动机和限制，并挑战了ICT使用的流行理论如何描述非营利景观。
英文摘要：
We present findings from interviews with 23 individuals affiliated with non-profit organizations (NPOs) to understand how they deploy information and communication technologies (ICTs) in civic engagement efforts. Existing research about NPO ICT use is largely critical, but we did not find evidence that NPOs fail to use tools effectively. Rather, we detail how various ICT use on the part of NPOs intersects with unique affordance perceptions and adoption causes. Overall, we find that existing theories about technology choice (e.g., task-technology fit, uses and gratifications) do not explain the assemblages NPOs describe. We argue that NPOs fashion infrastructures in accordance with their moral economy frameworks rather than selecting tools based on utility. Together, the rhetorics of infrastructure and moral economies capture the motivations and constraints our participants expressed and challenge how prevailing theories of ICT usage describe the non-profit landscape.
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