arXiv 1808.088092018-08-27cs.CR

实体互联网（IoE）：基于区块链的分布式安全范式

Internet of Entities (IoE): a Blockchain-based Distributed Paradigm to Security

Roberto Saia

备注：: 30 pages, 13 figures

摘要：

基于无线的解决方案的指数增长，诸如与移动智能设备（例如，智能手机和平板电脑）和物联网（IoT）设备，已经在我们社会的各个领域带来了无数的优势。这种情况已经改变了几十年前的世界，由延迟主导，进入一个基于高效实时交互范式的新世界。最近，加密货币为这场技术革命做出了贡献，其支点是去中心化模型和所谓的区块链基础设施提供的认证功能，这使得匿名认证金融交易成为可能。然而，应该观察这种具有挑战性的情况如何产生与所涉及的新技术直接相关的新安全问题（例如，电子商务欺诈、移动僵尸网络攻击、区块链DoS攻击、加密货币诈骗等）。在这种情况下，我们可以承认，科学界的努力通常是面向特定的解决方案，而不是利用所有可用的技术，协同，以定义更有效的安全范式。本文旨在通过引入一种新的安全定义实体互联网（IoE）的范例，指出一种可能的方法，能够提高人和事物的安全性。它是一种用于人和物的本地化的机制，它利用了大量现有的基于无线的设备和基于区块链的分布式账本技术，克服了传统本地化方法的局限性，但不会危及用户隐私。它的操作基于两个具有可互换角色的核心元素，实体和跟踪器，它们可以是非常常见的元素，如智能手机，平板电脑和物联网设备，并且由于现有的基础设施和设备，其实现需要最小的努力。

英文摘要：

The exponential growth of wireless-based solutions, such as those related to the mobile smart devices (e.g., smart-phones and tablets) and Internet of Things (IoT) devices, has lead to countless advantages in every area of our society. Such a scenario has transformed the world a few decades back, dominated by latency, into a new world based on an efficient real-time interaction paradigm.Recently, cryptocurrency have contributed to this technological revolution, the fulcrum of which are a decentralization model and a certification function offered by the so-called blockchain infrastructure, which make it possible to certify the financial transactions, anonymously. However, it should be observed how this challenging scenario has generated new security problems directly related to the involved new technologies (e.g., e-commerce frauds, mobile bot-net attacks, blockchain DoS attacks, cryptocurrency scams, etc.). In this context, we can acknowledge that the scientific community efforts are usually oriented toward specific solutions, instead to exploit all the available technologies, synergistically, in order to define more efficient security paradigms. This paper aims to indicate a possible approach able to improve the security of people and things by introducing a novel paradigm to security defined Internet of Entities (IoE). It is a mechanism for the localization of people and things, which exploits both the huge number of existing wireless-based devices and the blockchain-based distributed ledger technology, overcoming the limits of traditional localization approaches, but without jeopardizing the user privacy. Its operation is based on two core elements with interchangeable roles, entities and trackers, which can be very common elements such as smart-phones, tablets, and IoT devices, and its implementation requires minimal efforts thanks to the existing infrastructures and devices.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。

摘要：

英文摘要：

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