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arXiv 1808.07482astro-ph.SR
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在疏散星团Ruprecht 147中发现双星。I:EPIC 219394517

Eclipsing binaries in the open cluster Ruprecht 147. I: EPIC 219394517

Guillermo Torres, Jason L. Curtis, Andrew Vanderburg, Adam L. Kraus, Aaron Rizzuto

摘要:

星团中的双星比场双星提供了更严格的恒星演化理论的检验,因为模型不仅要匹配双星的性质,还要匹配所有其他星团成员在单一化学成分和单一年龄下的辐射性质。在这里,我们报告了在疏散星团Ruprecht 147([Fe/H] = +0.10)中的G型分离食双星EPIC 219394517的新光谱观测结果,这是在2015年底由K2任务观测到的。对我们的径向速度测量和K2光变曲线的联合分析表明,6.5天的轨道非常接近圆形。我们得到了1.0782 +/- 0.0019 Msun和1.0661 Msun的高精度质量(+0.0027/-0.0021)Msun,半径为1.055 +/- 0.011 Rsun和1.042 +/- 0.012 Rsun,初级和次级的有效温度分别为5930 ± 100 K和5880 ± 100 K。我们推断的距离为283(+18/-16)pc,对应的视差与该恒星的盖亚/DR 2值非常一致。目前来自MIST和PARSEC系列的恒星演化模型在2.48和2.65 Gyr的年龄与上述物理性质非常匹配。这些相同年龄的等时线和测得的成分,以及我们对EPIC 219394517的红化估计,也显示出与星团的光学和近红外色星等图大体上很好的一致性,因为所有成员星的距离都是已知的。

英文摘要:

Eclipsing binaries in star clusters offer more stringent tests of stellar evolution theory than field binaries because models must not only match the binary properties, but also the radiative properties of all other cluster members at a single chemical composition and a single age. Here we report new spectroscopic observations of the G type, detached eclipsing binary EPIC 219394517 in the open cluster Ruprecht 147 ([Fe/H] = +0.10), which was observed in late 2015 by the K2 mission. A joint analysis of our radial-velocity measurements and the K2 light curve shows the 6.5 day orbit to be very nearly circular. We derive highly precise masses of 1.0782 +/- 0.0019 Msun and 1.0661 (+0.0027/-0.0021) Msun, radii of 1.055 +/- 0.011 Rsun and 1.042 +/- 0.012 Rsun, and effective temperatures of 5930 +/- 100 K and 5880 +/- 100 K for the primary and secondary, respectively. The distance we infer, 283 (+18/-16) pc, corresponds to a parallax in good agreement with the Gaia/DR2 value for the star. Current stellar evolution models from the MIST and PARSEC series match the above physical properties very well at ages of 2.48 and 2.65 Gyr. Isochrones for these same ages and the measured composition, along with our reddening estimate for EPIC 219394517, also show generally good agreement with the optical and near-infrared color-magnitude diagrams of the cluster, which can be constructed with no free parameters as the distances of all member stars are known from Gaia.

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