arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1808.07071cond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mechq-bio.PE
收藏

三体相互作用驱动简单群集模型向极序的转变

Three-body Interactions Drive the Transition to Polar Order in a Simple Flocking Model

Purba Chatterjee, Nigel Goldenfeld

摘要:

一大类介观或宏观植绒理论是从微观模型中粗粒度的,其特征是二元相互作用作为主要的对齐机制。然而,虽然这样的理论似乎预测存在的极性秩序与公正的二元相互作用,肌动球蛋白运动试验表明,二元相互作用是不够的,以获得极性秩序,特别是在高密度。为了解决这个矛盾,我们引入了一个可解的一维群集模型,并推导了它的随机流体动力学。我们表明,两体相互作用是不足以产生极序,除非噪声是非高斯的。我们表明,在微观理论中的嘈杂的三体相互作用,使我们能够捕捉到所有必要的动力学特征的群集过渡,在系统中,实现取向秩序以上的临界密度。

英文摘要:

A large class of mesoscopic or macroscopic flocking theories are coarse-grained from microscopic models that feature binary interactions as the chief aligning mechanism. However while such theories seemingly predict the existence of polar order with just binary interactions, actomyosin motility assay experiments show that binary interactions are insufficient to obtain polar order, especially at high densities. To resolve this paradox, here we introduce a solvable one-dimensional flocking model and derive its stochastic hydrodynamics. We show that two-body interactions are insufficient to generate polar order unless the noise is non-Gaussian. We show that noisy three-body interactions in the microscopic theory allow us to capture all essential dynamical features of the flocking transition, in systems that achieve orientational order above a critical density.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑