使用经验抽样将软件仓库与情绪和工作幸福感联系起来
Using Experience Sampling to link Software Repositories with Emotions and Work Well-Being
摘要：
背景：经验抽样方法研究人类在自然环境中的日常经验。在心理学中，它被用来研究工作幸福感和生产力之间的关系。据我们所知，日常经验抽样以前没有在软件工程中使用过。目标：我们的目的是确定软件开发人员自我报告的情感状态和工作幸福感和从软件库中获得的措施之间的联系。方法：我们在一家软件公司进行了为期八个月的经验抽样研究，我们使用逻辑回归将幸福感测量与开发活动联系起来，即提交和聊天消息的数量。结果：我们发现问卷变量和软件库变量之间有几个显着的关系。令我们惊讶的是，匆忙和提交数量之间的关系是负的，这意味着更多的感知匆忙与更少的提交数量有关。我们还发现，社会互动和阻碍工作幸福感之间存在负相关。结论：提交和匆忙之间的负面联系是违反直觉的，也与之前软件工程中的实验室实验相反，这些实验表明在时间压力下效率会提高。总的来说，我们的工作是在软件工程中使用经验抽样和验证软件工程领域其他领域的工作幸福感理论的第一步。
英文摘要：
Background: The experience sampling method studies everyday experiences of humans in natural environments. In psychology it has been used to study the relationships between work well-being and productivity. To our best knowledge, daily experience sampling has not been previously used in software engineering. Aims: Our aim is to identify links between software developers self-reported affective states and work well-being and measures obtained from software repositories. Method: We perform an experience sampling study in a software company for a period of eight months, we use logistic regression to link the well-being measures with development activities, i.e. number of commits and chat messages. Results: We find several significant relationships between questionnaire variables and software repository variables. To our surprise relationship between hurry and number of commits is negative, meaning more perceived hurry is linked with a smaller number of commits. We also find a negative relationship between social interaction and hindered work well-being. Conclusions: The negative link between commits and hurry is counter-intuitive and goes against previous lab-experiments in software engineering that show increased efficiency under time pressure. Overall, our work is an initial step in using experience sampling in software engineering and validating theories on work well-being from other fields in the domain of software engineering.
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