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arXiv 1808.03431cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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外应变诱导的氯化石墨烯半金属和金属相

External-strain-induced semimetallic and metallic phase of chlorographene

Shivam Puri, Somnath Bhowmick

摘要:

为了克服石墨烯由于缺乏固有带隙而造成的局限性,通常用氢或卤素原子如氟和氯对其进行官能化。通常,在100%覆盖率的情况下,这种官能化产生中等至高带隙材料,例如在用氯原子官能化的石墨烯或氯代石墨烯中约1.5eV。在本文中,使用从头计算,我们报告了在外部应变下在氯石墨烯中观察到的非常有趣的转变,将其驱动到带隙几乎消失的状态(拉伸应变下),甚至将其转化为金属(压缩应变下)。我们还显示了自旋轨道耦合的重要性,负责在高拉伸应变下观察到的几个meV的带隙的氯化石墨烯,这将是一个无带隙的半金属,否则。

英文摘要:

To overcome the limitations of graphene due to lack of intrinsic band gap, it is generally functionalized with hydrogen or halogen atoms such as fluorine and chlorine. Generally, such functionalization yields a moderate- to high-band-gap material in case of 100% coverage, for example ~1.5 eV in graphene functionalized with chlorine atoms or chlorographene. In this paper, using ab initio calculations, we report very interesting transformations observed in chlorographene under external strain, driving it to a state with nearly vanishing band gap (under tensile strain) and even converting it to a metal (under compressive strain). We also show the importance of spin-orbit coupling, responsible for the few meV band gap of chlorographene observed under high tensile strain, which would have been a gapless semimetal otherwise.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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