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arXiv 1808.03057hep-ex
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用ATLAS探测器在$\sqrt{s}=$ 13 TeV的$pp$碰撞中寻找具有位移双μ子顶点的末态长寿命粒子

Search for long-lived particles in final states with displaced dimuon vertices in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=$ 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

ATLAS Collaboration

摘要:

使用ATLAS探测器在大型强子对撞机上收集的$\sqrt{s}=$ 13 TeV的质子-质子碰撞数据(对应于32.9 fb $^{-1}$的积分光度),对衰变到包括一对相反符号电荷的μ子的最终状态的长寿命粒子进行搜索。没有观察到显著超过标准模型预期的情况。在95%的置信水平上的长寿命粒子的寿命的限制,提出了新的现象,包括规范介导的超对称性或希格斯玻色子,$H$衰变到一对暗光子,$Z_D$的模型。根据模型的参数,排除了c $τ$ = 1-2400 cm范围内的寿命。在超对称模型中,最轻的中性伴子是次轻的超对称粒子,由于其与最轻的超对称粒子引力伴子的弱耦合,因此具有相对较长的寿命。的寿命极限确定为非常轻的引力子质量和各种假设的中性子质量在300 GeV至1000 GeV的范围内。在暗光子模型中,对于$H\rightarrow Z_D Z_D$分支分数的各种假设,寿命极限被解释为$Z_D$和标准模型$Z$玻色子之间的耦合与$Z_D$质量(在20-60 GeV的范围内)之间的平面中的排斥轮廓。

英文摘要:

A search is performed for a long-lived particle decaying into a final state that includes a pair of muons of opposite-sign electric charge, using proton-proton collision data collected at $\sqrt{s}=$ 13 TeV by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 32.9 fb$^{-1}$. No significant excess over the Standard Model expectation is observed. Limits at 95% confidence level on the lifetime of the long-lived particle are presented in models of new phenomena including gauge-mediated supersymmetry or decay of the Higgs boson, $H$, to a pair of dark photons, $Z_D$. Lifetimes in the range c$τ$ = 1-2400 cm are excluded, depending on the parameters of the model. In the supersymmetric model, the lightest neutralino is the next-to-lightest supersymmetric particle, with a relatively long lifetime due to its weak coupling to the gravitino, the lightest supersymmetric particle. The lifetime limits are determined for very light gravitino mass and various assumptions for the neutralino mass in the range 300 GeV to 1000 GeV. In the dark photon model, the lifetime limits are interpreted as exclusion contours in the plane of the coupling between the $Z_D$ and the Standard Model $Z$ boson versus the $Z_D$ mass (in the range 20-60 GeV), for various assumptions for the $H\rightarrow Z_D Z_D$ branching fraction.

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