We found that multi-periodic low-mass stars discovered by Kepler K2 in the Upper Scorpius association are close binaries with typical separations of the order of 10 au and large mass ratios. These stars were surveyed by speckle interferometry at the SOAR telescope with spatial resolution of 0.04". Out of 129 observed targets, we resolved 70 pairs (including 16 previously known ones and three new triple systems). The distribution of projected separations of binaries with primary stars less massive than the Sun corresponds to a log-normal with median of 11.6 au and logarithmic dispersion of 0.60 dex, similar to M dwarfs in the field. Future orbits of newly discovered binaries will provide accurate measurements of masses to calibrate pre-main sequence evolutionary tracks; a tentative orbit of one previously known binary is determined here.
K2 Discovery of Young Eclipsing Binaries in Upper Scorpius: Direct Mass and Radius Determinations for the Lowest Mass Stars and Initial Characterization of an Eclipsing Brown Dwarf Binary
Pulsating B stars in the Scorpius-Centaurus Association with TESS
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee（印度理工学院鲁尔基分校）；Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney（悉尼大学物理学院天文研究所）；Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University（奥胡斯大学物理与天文学系恒星天体物理学中心）；Astronomical Institute, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University（东北大学理学研究科天文学研究所）
A HARPS radial velocity search for planets in the Scorpius-Centaurus association. And its combination with the HARPS and SOPHIE young nearby stars (YNS) surveys
Multiplicity of young isolated planetary mass objects in Taurus and Upper Scorpius
Laboratoire d’astrophysique de Bordeaux, Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS（波尔多大学天体物理实验室）；Institut universitaire de France (IUF)（法国高等研究院）；Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG（格勒诺布尔阿尔卑斯大学）；Astronomy Department, University of California Berkeley（加州大学伯克利分校天文系）；Space Telescope Science Institute（太空望远镜科学研究所）；Departamento de Inteligencia Artificial, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED)（西班牙国立远程教育大学人工智能系）；Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica（墨西哥国立自治大学无线电天文学与天体物理学研究所）；Centro de Astrobiología (CAB), CSIC-INTA（西班牙国家航空航天技术研究所/西班牙国家科学研究委员会天体生物学中心）；Department of Astronomy, Gr（天文学系）
An HST survey of photometry and multiplicity of brown dwarfs and planetary-mass objects in the field of Taurus
Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh（爱丁堡大学天文研究所）；Centre for Exoplanet Science, University of Edinburgh（爱丁堡大学系外行星科学中心）；Leiden Observatory, Leiden University（莱顿大学莱登天文台）；Department of Astronomy, School of Science, Westlake University（西湖大学理学院天文学系）；Institute of Natural Sciences, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study（西湖高等研究院自然科学院）；Department of Astronomy, Indiana University（印第安纳大学天文学系）；Département de Physique and Observatoire du Mont-Mégantic, Université de Montréal（蒙特利尔大学物理系与蒙梅加尼克天文台）
