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arXiv 1808.01802astro-ph.GA
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Taurus分子云1视线结构的光谱层析成像

Spectral Tomography for the Line-of-Sight Structures of the Taurus Molecular Cloud 1

Kazuhito Dobashi, Tomomi Shimoikura, Fumitaka Nakamura, Seiji Kameno, Izumi Mizuno, Kotomi Taniguchi

摘要:

我们澄清的视线结构的金牛座分子云1(TMC-1)的CCS($J_N=4_3-3_2$)和HC $_3$ N($J=5-4$)的光谱数据的基础上观察到一个非常高的速度分辨率和灵敏度的$ΔV \simeq 0.0004$公里s $^{-1}$($=61$ Hz)和$ΔT_{\rm mb} \simeq 40$ mK。使用安装在Nobeyama 45米望远镜中的Z45接收器和PolariS光谱仪,通过$\sim$ 30小时积分获得了氰基聚炔峰的数据。对HC $_3$ N发射的光学薄$F=4-4$和$5-5$超精细谱线的分析表明,谱线由四个不同的速度分量组成,线宽很小($\lesssim 0.1$ km s $^{-1}$)在$V_{\rm LSR}=$ 5.727、5.901、6.064和6.160 km s $^{-1}$,我们按照LSR速度的增加顺序分别称之为A、B、C和D。利用这四个速度分量的速度信息,通过求解辐射传递,进一步分析了HC $_3$ N发射的光学较厚的CCS谱和其他超精细谱线,研究了四个速度分量沿视线方向的重叠情况.结果表明,它们从远侧到近侧的顺序为A、B、C和D,表明TMC-1正在收缩,整体向内移动。

英文摘要:

We clarify the line-of-sight structure of the Taurus Molecular Cloud 1 (TMC-1) on the basis of the CCS($J_N=4_3-3_2$) and HC$_3$N($J=5-4$) spectral data observed at a very high velocity resolution and sensitivity of $ΔV \simeq 0.0004$ km s$^{-1}$ ($=61$ Hz) and $ΔT_{\rm mb} \simeq 40$ mK. The data were obtained toward the cyanopolyyne peak with $\sim$30 hours integration using the Z45 receiver and the PolariS spectrometer installed in the Nobeyama 45m telescope. Analyses of the optically thin $F=4-4$ and $5-5$ hyperfine lines of the HC$_3$N emission show that the spectra consist of four distinct velocity components with a small line width ($\lesssim 0.1$ km s$^{-1}$) at $V_{\rm LSR}=$5.727, 5.901, 6.064, and 6.160 km s$^{-1}$, which we call A, B, C, and D, respectively, in the order of increasing LSR velocities. Utilizing the velocity information of the four velocity components, we further analyzed the optically thicker CCS spectrum and the other hyperfine lines of the HC$_3$N emission by solving the radiative transfer to investigate how the four velocity components overlap along the line of sight. Results indicate that they are located in the order of A, B, C, and D from far side to near side to the observer, indicating that TMC-1 is shrinking, moving inward as a whole.

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