声压单极、速度单极和混合单极
Acoustic Pressure Monopole, Velocity Monopole, and Hybrid Monopole
摘要:
我们表明,有两种类型的声学单极,即压力单极(PMs)和速度单极(VM)。在单波入射下,只有共振时PM附近的压力场具有单极对称性,而共振时VM附近的速度场具有单极对称性。单极子的偶极响应函数决定了它们是PM还是VM。一个既没有速度也没有压力场对称性的混合单极设备也证明了通过结合VM和PM,表现出两个双共振既没有PM也没有VM对称性。对称性的破缺可能导致亚波长尺度器件的更高吸收。
英文摘要:
We show that there are two types of acoustic monopoles, namely the pressure monopoles (PMs) and the velocity monopoles (VMs). Under one wave incidence, only the pressure field near a PM at resonance possesses monopolar symmetry, while for a VM at resonance only the velocity field possesses monopolar symmetry. It is the dipolar response function of the monopoles that dictates whether they are PMs or VMs. A hybrid monopolar device with neither velocity nor pressure field symmetry is also demonstrated by combining a VM and a PM, which exhibits two monopole resonances with neither PM nor VM symmetry. The breaking of symmetry could lead to higher absorption of the subwavelength scale devices.
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