The GALAH survey: a catalogue of carbon-enhanced stars and CEMP candidates
Klemen Čotar, Tomaž Zwitter, Janez Kos, Ulisse Munari, Sarah L. Martell, Martin Asplund, Joss Bland-Hawthorn, Sven Buder, Gayandhi M. De Silva, Kenneth C. Freem… 展开作者
Klemen Čotar, Tomaž Zwitter, Janez Kos, Ulisse Munari, Sarah L. Martell, Martin Asplund, Joss Bland-Hawthorn, Sven Buder, Gayandhi M. De Silva, Kenneth C. Freeman, Sanjib Sharma, Borja Anguiano, Daniela Carollo, Jonathan Horner, Geraint F. Lewis, David M. Nataf, Thomas Nordlander, Denis Stello, Yuan-Sen Ting, Chris Tinney, Gregor Traven, Rob A. Wittenmyer
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13+5 pages, 13 figures, 1 catalog, accepted to MNRAS
Swan bands - characteristic molecular absorption features of the C$_2$ molecule - are a spectroscopic signature of carbon-enhanced stars. They can also be used to identify carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) stars. The GALAH (GALactic Archaeology with Hermes) is a magnitude-limited survey of stars producing high-resolution, high signal-to-noise spectra. We used 627,708 GALAH spectra to search for carbon-enhanced stars with a supervised and unsupervised classification algorithm, relying on the imprint of the Swan bands. We identified 918 carbon-enhanced stars, including 12 already described in the literature. An unbiased selection function of the GALAH survey allows us to perform a population study of carbon-enhanced stars. Most of them are giants, out of which we find 28 CEMP candidates. A large fraction of our carbon-enhanced stars with repeated observations show variation in radial velocity, hinting that there is a large fraction of variables among them. 32 of the detected stars also show strong Lithium enhancement in their spectra.
A value-added catalogue of neural network-based europium abundances for GALAH DR4
University of Cambridge(剑桥大学);Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Astronomisches Rechen-Institut(海德堡大学天文计算研究所);University of Surrey(萨里大学);Australian National University(澳大利亚国立大学);Northwestern University(西北大学);New Mexico State University(新墨西哥州立大学)
恒星化学元素丰度测量的集合,以及精确的距离和轨道特性,为研究银河系的演化提供了高维数据。随着银河考古学与HERMES(GALAH)调查的第三次数据发布,我们发布了588571颗主要是附近恒星的678423光谱(81.2%的恒星在<2 kpc),用英澳望远镜的HERMES摄谱仪观测。这个版本(以下简称GALAH+ DR 3)包括GALAH第一阶段(亮、主、暗巡天,70%)、K2-HERMES(17%)、TESS-HERMES(5%)的所有观测结果,以及一部分辅助观测结果(8%),包括核球和>75个星团。利用改进后的光谱合成程序SME和一维MARCS模型大气,推导了恒星参数$T_\text{eff}$、$\log g$、[Fe/H]、$v_\text{mic}$、$v_\text{broad}$和$v_\text{rad}$。我们打破了光谱简并在我们的光谱分析与天体测量从$Gaia$ DR 2和测光从2 MASS。我们报告了30种不同元素(其中11种是基于非LTE计算)的丰度比[X/Fe],涵盖了5种核合成途径。我们描述了验证的准确性和精度,特殊的明星/测量和建议使用我们的结果标记。我们的目录包括65%的矮星,34%的巨星和1%的其他/未分类的恒星。根据未标记的化学成分和年龄,我们发现62%的年轻低$α$,9%的年轻高$α$,27%的老年高$α$,和2%的恒星具有$\mathrm{[F…
Stellar nucleosynthesis in the era of large surveys: S-process polluted binaries in GALAH DR4
Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias(加那利群岛天体物理研究所);Universidad de La Laguna(拉古纳大学);INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino(意大利国家天体物理研究所都灵天文台);Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven(荷语鲁汶大学恒星研究所);Universidad Internacional de Valencia (VIU)(瓦伦西亚国际大学);Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)(布鲁塞尔自由大学)
The GALAH survey: Improving chemical abundances using star clusters
University of Ljubljana(卢布尔雅那大学);Australian National University(澳大利亚国立大学);ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D)(三维全天空天体物理学卓越中心);ACCESS-NRI, Australian National University(澳大利亚国立大学 ACCESS-NRI);The University of Sydney(悉尼大学);Macquarie University(麦考瑞大学);University of Rome Tor Vergata(罗马托维加塔大学);University of Oklahoma(俄克拉荷马大学);University of New South Wales(新南威尔士大学);Stockholm University(斯德哥尔摩大学);Space Telescope Science Institute(太空望远镜科学研究所);International Space Science Institute Beijing(国际空间科学研究所北京分部);Monash University(蒙纳士大学);Uppsala University(乌普萨拉大学);Aarhus University(奥胡斯大学)
Barium and europium abundances from the Gaia-ESO Survey using The Cannon
European Southern Observatory(欧洲南方天文台);School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Macquarie University(麦考瑞大学数理学院);Astrophysics and Space Technologies Research Centre, Macquarie University(麦考瑞大学天体物理与空间技术中心);Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Australian National University(澳大利亚国立大学天文与天体物理研究学院);Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Landessternwarte(海德堡大学天文中心,州立天文台);Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie(马克斯·普朗克天文学研究所);Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP)(波茨坦阿基米德天体物理研究所)