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arXiv 1807.01068cs.CVcs.AI
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HAMLET:用于从扩散学习轨迹的分层谐波滤波器MRI

HAMLET: Hierarchical Harmonic Filters for Learning Tracts from Diffusion MRI

Medical Center, Freiburg University(弗莱堡大学医学中心);Kyoto University(京都大学)

Marco Reisert, Volker A. Coenen, Christoph Kaller, Karl Egger, Henrik Skibbe

摘要:

在这项工作中,我们提出了HAMLET,一种新的道学习算法,训练后,映射原始扩散加权MRI直接到图像上,同时表明道的方向和道的存在。基于扩散MRI数据的纤维束自动学习是一个相当新的想法,它试图克服基于图谱的技术的局限性。哈姆雷特采取了这样一种方法。与当前机器学习的趋势不同,HAMLET只有少量的自由参数HAMLET基于球面张量代数,它允许对问题进行平移和旋转协变处理。HAMLET基于卷积和非线性的重复应用,这些都尊重旋转协方差。HAMLET中这种基本图像变换的内在处理允许算法的训练和推广,而无需任何额外的数据增强。我们证明了我们的方法的性能为12个突出的束,并表明,所获得的道估计是强大的和可靠的。它还表明,学习模型是便携式从一个序列到另一个。

英文摘要:

In this work we propose HAMLET, a novel tract learning algorithm, which, after training, maps raw diffusion weighted MRI directly onto an image which simultaneously indicates tract direction and tract presence. The automatic learning of fiber tracts based on diffusion MRI data is a rather new idea, which tries to overcome limitations of atlas-based techniques. HAMLET takes a such an approach. Unlike the current trend in machine learning, HAMLET has only a small number of free parameters HAMLET is based on spherical tensor algebra which allows a translation and rotation covariant treatment of the problem. HAMLET is based on a repeated application of convolutions and non-linearities, which all respect the rotation covariance. The intrinsic treatment of such basic image transformations in HAMLET allows the training and generalization of the algorithm without any additional data augmentation. We demonstrate the performance of our approach for twelve prominent bundles, and show that the obtained tract estimates are robust and reliable. It is also shown that the learned models are portable from one sequence to another.

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