Bouncing oil droplets, de Broglie's quantum thermostat and convergence to equilibrium

英文摘要：

Recently, the properties of bouncing oil droplets, also known as "walkers", have attracted much attention because they are thought to offer a gateway to a better understanding of quantum behaviour. They constitute indeed a macroscopic realization of wave-particle duality, in the sense that their trajectories are guided by a self-generated surrounding wave. The aim of this paper is to develop a phenomenological theory for the behavior of walkers in terms of de Broglie-Bohm and Nelson dynamics. We study in particular how modifications of the de Broglie pilot-wave theory, à la Nelson, affect the process of relaxation to quantum equilibrium, and prove an H-theorem for the relaxation to quantum equilibrium under Nelson dynamics. We compare the onset of equilibrium in the Nelson and de Broglie-Bohm approaches and we also propose some simple experiments by which one can test the applicability of our theory to the context of bouncing oil droplets.