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arXiv 1806.08896cs.CV
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在Elasticsearch中实现实用的可视化搜索引擎

Towards Practical Visual Search Engine within Elasticsearch

Jet.com/Walmart Labs(捷特公司/沃尔玛实验室)

Cun Mu, Jun Zhao, Guang Yang, Jing Zhang, Zheng Yan

摘要:

在本文中,我们描述了我们的端到端的基于内容的图像检索系统建立在Elasticsearch,一个著名的和流行的文本搜索引擎。据我们所知,这是第一次在电子商务中实施这样的系统,我们的努力是非常值得的。我们最终得到了一个新颖而令人兴奋的视觉搜索解决方案,它非常容易以成本友好的方式部署,分发,扩展和监控。此外,我们的平台在支持多模态搜索方面具有内在的灵活性,在检索中可以联合利用视觉和文本信息。其核心思想是将图像特征向量编码到字符串标记的集合中,使得更接近的向量将共享更多的字符串标记。通过这样做,我们可以利用Elasticsearch根据编码的sting令牌内的相似性有效地检索相似的图像。作为开发的一部分,我们提出了一种新的矢量到字符串编码方法,该方法在精度和延迟方面都大大优于以前的方法。在实现这个基于Elasticsearch的平台方面的第一手经验得到了广泛的讨论,这对于那些对在Elasticsearch之上构建可视化搜索引擎感兴趣的从业者来说应该是有价值的。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we describe our end-to-end content-based image retrieval system built upon Elasticsearch, a well-known and popular textual search engine. As far as we know, this is the first time such a system has been implemented in eCommerce, and our efforts have turned out to be highly worthwhile. We end up with a novel and exciting visual search solution that is extremely easy to be deployed, distributed, scaled and monitored in a cost-friendly manner. Moreover, our platform is intrinsically flexible in supporting multimodal searches, where visual and textual information can be jointly leveraged in retrieval. The core idea is to encode image feature vectors into a collection of string tokens in a way such that closer vectors will share more string tokens in common. By doing that, we can utilize Elasticsearch to efficiently retrieve similar images based on similarities within encoded sting tokens. As part of the development, we propose a novel vector to string encoding method, which is shown to substantially outperform the previous ones in terms of both precision and latency. First-hand experiences in implementing this Elasticsearch-based platform are extensively addressed, which should be valuable to practitioners also interested in building visual search engine on top of Elasticsearch.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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