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arXiv 1806.07510physics.plasm-ph
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等离子体四分之一临界密度附近参数不稳定性的三维粒子模拟

Three-dimensional particle-in-cell modeling of parametric instabilities near the quarter-critical density in plasmas

H. Wen, A. V. Maximov, R. Yan, J. Li, C. Ren, F. S. Tsung

摘要:

采用三维粒子模拟方法研究了激光与等离子体相互作用的非线性机制,包括双等离子体衰变(TPD)和受激喇曼散射(SRS)不稳定性,数值模拟参数与惯性约束聚变(ICF)实验参数有关。在等离子体中,SRS和TPD在同一区域发展,只有包含SRS和TPD的完整模型才能准确描述快电子的产生。在线性阶段的不稳定性的增长被认为是在良好的协议与分析理论。在饱和阶段,受激喇曼散射子波驱动的低频密度扰动增强,使TPD饱和,从而抑制了快电子的产生。在3-D建模的快电子通量是一个数量级小于以前报道的2-D TPD模拟,使其接近ICF实验的结果。

英文摘要:

The nonlinear regime of laser-plasma interaction including both two-plasmon--decay (TPD) and stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) instabilities has been studied in three-dimensional (3-D) particle-in-cell simulations with parameters relevant to the inertial confinement fusion (ICF) experiments. SRS and TPD develop in the same region in plasmas, and the generation of fast electrons can be described accurately with only the full model including both SRS and TPD. The growth of instabilities in the linear stage is found to be in good agreement with analytical theories. In the saturation stage the enhanced low-frequency density perturbations driven by the daughter waves of the SRS sidescattering can saturate the TPD and consequently inhibit the fast-electron generation. The fast-electron flux in 3-D modeling is up to an order of magnitude smaller than previously reported in 2-D TPD simulations, bringing it close to the results of ICF experiments.

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