关于曲面上亏数为1的图的可选择性的一个注记
A note on choosability with defect 1 of graphs on surfaces
摘要:
本文证明了欧拉亏格$μ$的每一个图都是缺陷为1(即聚类为2)的$\lceil 2 + \sqrt{3μ+ 3}\,\rceil$ -可选图.因此,允许缺陷小至1减少了表面嵌入图的选择数低于表面的色数。例如,已知环形图族的色数为$7$。上面的界限意味着环形图是缺陷为1的$5$ -可选图。这加强了Cowen,Goddard和Jesurum(1997)的结果,他们证明了环形图是缺陷为1的$5$ -列图。
英文摘要:
This note proves that every graph of Euler genus $μ$ is $\lceil 2 + \sqrt{3μ+ 3}\,\rceil$--choosable with defect 1 (that is, clustering 2). Thus, allowing defect as small as 1 reduces the choice number of surface embeddable graphs below the chromatic number of the surface. For example, the chromatic number of the family of toroidal graphs is known to be $7$. The bound above implies that toroidal graphs are $5$-choosable with defect 1. This strengthens the result of Cowen, Goddard and Jesurum (1997) who showed that toroidal graphs are $5$-colourable with defect 1.
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