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arXiv 1805.09477nucl-thnucl-ex
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张量力在重离子聚变动力学中的作用

The Role of Tensor Force in Heavy-Ion Fusion Dynamics

Lu Guo, Cedric Simenel, Long Shi, Chong Yu

摘要:

张量力的实施到含时Hartree-Fock(TDHF)理论,使外来和稳定的碰撞伙伴,以及他们的动力学在重离子聚变,可以描述微观。本文系统地研究了张量力对$^{40}\mathrm{Ca}+\mathrm{^{40}Ca}$、$^{40}\mathrm{Ca}+\mathrm{^{48}Ca}$、$^{48}\mathrm{Ca}+\mathrm{^{48}Ca}$、$^{48}\mathrm{Ca}+\mathrm{^{56}Ni}$和$^{56}\mathrm{Ni}+\mathrm{^{56}Ni}$等核聚变动力学的影响,这些核聚变反应随靶和弹中自旋不饱和幻数的总数而变化.张量力的引入对熔合势垒和截面有显著的影响。分析了这种效应的成因。用T $IJ$力研究了等压线和等矢量张量项的影响。张量力在聚变动力学中的这些作用,本质上是由于碰撞伙伴的低振动态的移动和不对称反应中的核子转移。我们对势垒以上熔合截面的计算也表明,张量力对势垒附近的动力学耗散没有显著影响。

英文摘要:

The tensor force is implemented into the time-dependent Hartree-Fock (TDHF) theory so that both exotic and stable collision partners, as well as their dynamics in heavy-ion fusion, can be described microscopically. The role of tensor force on fusion dynamics is systematically investigated for $^{40}\mathrm{Ca}+\mathrm{^{40}Ca}$, $^{40}\mathrm{Ca}+\mathrm{^{48}Ca}$, $^{48}\mathrm{Ca}+\mathrm{^{48}Ca}$, $^{48}\mathrm{Ca}+\mathrm{^{56}Ni}$, and $^{56}\mathrm{Ni}+\mathrm{^{56}Ni}$ reactions which vary by the total number of spin-unsaturated magic numbers in target and projectile. A notable effect on fusion barriers and cross sections is observed by the inclusion of tensor force. The origin of this effect is analyzed. The influence of isoscalar and isovector tensor terms is investigated with the T$IJ$ forces. These effects of tensor force in fusion dynamics are essentially attributed to the shift of low-lying vibration states of colliding partners and nucleon transfer in the asymmetric reactions. Our calculations of above-barrier fusion cross sections also show that tensor force does not significantly affect the dynamical dissipation at near-barrier energies.

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