arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1805.09366cs.LGcs.MMcs.SDeess.ASeess.SPstat.ML

Semi-supervised classification by reaching consensus among modalities

Winterlight Labs(温特莱特实验室);University of Toronto(多伦多大学);Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute(李嘉诚知识研究所);St Michael’s Hospital(圣迈克尔医院);Vector Institute for Artificial Intelligence(矢量人工智能研究所);Surgical Safety Technologies(手术安全技术公司)

Zining Zhu, Jekaterina Novikova, Frank Rudzicz

英文摘要:

Deep learning has demonstrated abilities to learn complex structures, but they can be restricted by available data. Recently, Consensus Networks (CNs) were proposed to alleviate data sparsity by utilizing features from multiple modalities, but they too have been limited by the size of labeled data. In this paper, we extend CN to Transductive Consensus Networks (TCNs), suitable for semi-supervised learning. In TCNs, different modalities of input are compressed into latent representations, which we encourage to become indistinguishable during iterative adversarial training. To understand TCNs two mechanisms, consensus and classification, we put forward its three variants in ablation studies on these mechanisms. To further investigate TCN models, we treat the latent representations as probability distributions and measure their similarities as the negative relative Jensen-Shannon divergences. We show that a consensus state beneficial for classification desires a stable but imperfect similarity between the representations. Overall, TCNs outperform or align with the best benchmark algorithms given 20 to 200 labeled samples on the Bank Marketing and the DementiaBank datasets.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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