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arXiv 1805.07810stat.MLcs.LG

Online Structured Laplace Approximations For Overcoming Catastrophic Forgetting

University College London(伦敦大学学院);Alan Turing Institute(艾伦·图灵研究所)

Hippolyt Ritter, Aleksandar Botev, David Barber

英文摘要:

We introduce the Kronecker factored online Laplace approximation for overcoming catastrophic forgetting in neural networks. The method is grounded in a Bayesian online learning framework, where we recursively approximate the posterior after every task with a Gaussian, leading to a quadratic penalty on changes to the weights. The Laplace approximation requires calculating the Hessian around a mode, which is typically intractable for modern architectures. In order to make our method scalable, we leverage recent block-diagonal Kronecker factored approximations to the curvature. Our algorithm achieves over 90% test accuracy across a sequence of 50 instantiations of the permuted MNIST dataset, substantially outperforming related methods for overcoming catastrophic forgetting.

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