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arXiv 1805.04545cond-mat.mes-hallquant-ph
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硅中的电保护谷轨道量子比特

Electrically Protected Valley-Orbit Qubits in Silicon

X. Mi, S. Kohler, J. R. Petta

摘要:

限制在Si量子点中的电子具有轨道、自旋和谷自由度(d.o.f.)。我们利用朗道-齐纳-斯塔克伯格-马约拉纳(Landau-Zener-Stuckelberg-Majorana,LZSM)干涉法对与微波腔强耦合的硅双量子点进行谷值d.o.f.所得到的LZSM干涉图案是不对称的,作为一个功能的水平失谐和持续的驱动周期是比典型的电荷退相干时间长得多。通过相关的LZSM干扰图案与电荷噪声测量,我们表明,谷轨道杂化提供了一些保护,从电荷噪声的有害影响。我们的工作开启了利用d.o.f.山谷的可能性。在硅中设计电荷噪声不敏感的量子比特。

英文摘要:

Electrons confined in Si quantum dots possess orbital, spin, and valley degrees of freedom (d.o.f.). We perform Landau-Zener-Stuckelberg-Majorana (LZSM) interferometry on a Si double quantum dot that is strongly coupled to a microwave cavity to probe the valley d.o.f. The resulting LZSM interference pattern is asymmetric as a function of level detuning and persists for drive periods that are much longer than typical charge decoherence times. By correlating the LZSM interference pattern with charge noise measurements, we show that valley-orbit hybridization provides some protection from the deleterious effects of charge noise. Our work opens the possibility of harnessing the valley d.o.f. to engineer charge-noise-insensitive qubits in Si.

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