地球物理学和地质学数据挖掘讲习班会议记录
Proceedings of the Workshop on Data Mining for Geophysics and Geology
摘要：
现代地球科学必须处理大量和各种各样的数据，包括二维、三维和四维地震勘测、传感器生成的测井记录、详细的岩性记录、卫星图像和气象记录。这些数据服务于重要的行业，如矿床勘探和能源生产（石油和天然气，地热，风能，水电），在研究地壳以减少地震的影响，土地使用规划中非常重要，并在可持续性方面发挥着重要作用。如今，不同的地球科学档案馆储存着大量的原始数据，这使得科学家无法依靠人工检查。从地面或空中到卫星调查等不同来源产生的数据量，到所有计划中的卫星飞行时将达到每天1兆兆字节。特别是，石油行业长期以来一直在使用大量数据。尽管自70年代以来，这一领域就有出版的作品，但如今，计算和传感器设备的普及使得能够实时收集更高分辨率的数据，为成熟的工业领域带来了新的生机。了解和发现这些数据的价值对石油和天然气生产链中的运营效率有影响。自2014年油价暴跌以来，效率提升尤为重要，这也是数据挖掘和数据科学的重要机遇。
英文摘要：
Modern geosciences have to deal with large quantities and a wide variety of data, including 2-D, 3-D and 4-D seismic surveys, well logs generated by sensors, detailed lithological records, satellite images and meteorological records. These data serve important industries, such as the exploration of mineral deposits and the production of energy (Oil and Gas, Geothermal, Wind, Hydroelectric), are important in the study of the earth crust to reduce the impact of earthquakes, in land use planning, and have a fundamental role in sustainability. The volume of raw data being stored by different earth science archives today makes it impossible to rely on manual examination by scientists. The data volumes resultant of different sources, from terrestrial or aerial to satellite surveys, will reach a terabyte per day by the time all the planned satellites are flown. In particular, the oil industry has been using large quantities of data for quite a long time. Although there are published works in this area since the 70s, these days, the ubiquity of computing and sensor devices enables the collection of higher resolution data in real time, giving a new life to a mature industrial field. Understanding and finding value in this data has an impact on the efficiency of the operations in the oil and gas production chain. Efficiency gains are particularly important since the steep fall in oil prices in 2014, and represent an important opportunity for data mining and data science.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
