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arXiv 1805.04465cs.CYcs.HC
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学校为不同课程科目创建应用程序-经验教训

App creation in schools for different curricula subjects - lesson learned

Bernadette Spieler, Christian Schindler, Wolfgang Slany, Olena Mashkina

摘要:

下一代工作的特点将是对具有计算和解决问题技能的人的需求增加。在奥地利,计算机科学专题在学校课程中所占比例不足,因此这些专题的教学时间有限。从小学到中学,只有少数机会存在的年轻学生探索编程。此外,今天的教师很少接受过计算机科学的培训,这削弱了他们在这些课程中激励学生的潜力。在“不让一个人掉队”项目中,支持教师通过制作游戏来指导和帮助学生学习。因此,学生们使用格拉茨科技大学(TU-Graz)开发的编程工具Pocket Code创建了涉及不同学科领域的游戏。这个工具可以帮助学生控制自己的教育,从而变得更加参与,感兴趣和授权。为了确保应用程序在不同学科中的最佳整合,还必须考虑教师的不同背景(技术和非技术)。首先,在项目的可行性研究中,支持教师在学校的不同科目中使用袖珍代码。已经收集了使用该应用程序时观察到的挑战和困难。其次,我们与教师和学生进行了访谈,以支持我们的现场观察。因此,有可能验证口袋代码在各种主题中使用的潜力。第三,我们特别关注那些没有受过技术培训的教师,为他们提供口袋代码单元的框架,例如,借助结构化的课程计划和预定义的模板。

英文摘要:

The next generation of jobs will be characterized by an increased demand for people with computational and problem solving skills. In Austria, computer science topics are underrepresented in school curricula hence teaching time for these topics is limited. From primary through secondary school, only a few opportunities exist for young students to explore programming. Furthermore, today's teachers are rarely trained in computer science, which impairs their potential to motivate students in these courses. Within the "No One Left Behind" (NOLB) project, teachers were supported to guide and assist their students in their learning processes by constructing ideas through game making. Thus, students created games that referred to different subject areas by using the programming tool Pocket Code, an app developed at Graz University of Technology (TU-Graz). This tool helps students to take control of their own education, becoming more engaged, interested, and empowered as a result. To ensure an optimal integration of the app in diverse subjects the different backgrounds (technical and non-technical) of teachers must be considered as well. First, teachers were supported to use Pocket Code in the different subjects in school within the feasibility study of the project. Observed challenges and difficulties using the app have been gathered. Second, we conducted interviews with teachers and students to underpin our onsite observations. As a result, it was possible to validate Pocket Codes' potential to be used in a diverse range of subjects. Third, we focused especially on those teachers who were not technically trained to provide them with a framework for Pocket Code units, e.g., with the help of structured lesson plans and predefined templates.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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