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arXiv 1804.09095physics.soc-ph
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全球目标相互作用的可持续性因国家收入而异,并受到不平等的不成比例的影响

The sustainome of global goal interactions varies by country income and is disproportionately influenced by inequalities

David Lusseau, Francesca Mancini

摘要:

我们以丰富而复杂的方式与彼此和环境互动。这些相互作用形成了社会生态系统,其中人类,经济或自然资源被使用和补充。2015年,联合国制定了17个可持续发展目标(SDG),试图改变我们的生活方式,到2030年创造一个可持续的未来,在地球界限内平衡公平繁荣。我们倾向于孤立地处理可持续发展目标,现在我们意识到,可持续发展目标实施的一个关键障碍是可持续发展目标互动产生的冲突。我们在这里首次估计了可持续发展,这些相互作用的全球图景,并确定了最大限度地实现可持续发展目标的主要障碍。我们发现,可持续发展目标对全球可持续成功的相对贡献因国家收入而异。可持续发展目标与可持续发展之间的冲突意味着我们必须找到新的方法来应对气候变化的影响,减少不平等和负责任的消费。注重减缓贫穷和减少不平等现象也将对可持续发展产生积极影响。这种可持续发展的网络方法提供了一种优先考虑可持续发展目标和背景目标的方法。

英文摘要:

We interact with each other and our environment in rich and complex ways. These interactions form socioecological systems in which human, economic, or natural resources are used and replenished. In 2015, the United Nations set seventeen sustainable development goals (SDGs) to attempt to change the way we live and create by 2030 a sustainable future balancing equitable prosperity within planetary boundaries. We have tended to tackle SDGs in isolation and now we realise that a key hurdle to SDG implementation are conflicts arising from SDG interactions. We estimate here for the first time the sustainome, a global picture of those interactions, and determine the main hurdles to maximising SDG implementation. We show that the relative contribution of SDGs to global sustainable success differ by country income. SDG conflicts within the sustainome mean that we must find new ways to address the impacts of climate change, approaches to reducing inequalities and responsible consumption. Focussing on poverty alleviation and reducing inequalities will also have compounded positive effects on the sustainome. This network approach to sustainability provides a way to prioritise SDG and contextualise targets.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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