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arXiv 1804.04801astro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR
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基于Gaia DR 1:8%距离精度的W UMa型接触双星光学-中红外周期-亮度关系

Optical-Mid-Infrared Period-Luminosity Relations for W UMa-type Contact Binaries Based on Gaia DR 1: 8% Distance Accuracy

Xiaodian Chen, Licai Deng, Richard de Grijs, Shu Wang, Yuting Feng

摘要:

大熊座W(W UMa)型的接触双星系统(CB)是有用的统计距离指标,因为它们的数量庞大。在这里,我们建立(轨道)的周期光度关系(PLR)在12个光学到中红外波段(GBV RIJHKsW 1 W2 W3 W 4)的基础上,附近的183个W UMA型CB准确的Tycho-Gaia周期松弛。PLR的1σ色散从光学到近红外和中红外波长减小。最小散射为0.16等,这意味着WUMa型CB可用于恢复7%精度的距离。将我们新确定的PLR应用于19个含有W UMa型CB的疏散星团,结果表明PLR和疏散星团CB距离尺度的一致性在1%以内。采用我们的PLR作为二级距离指标,我们编制了一个包含55,603个CB候选者的目录,其中80%的距离估计基于光学,近红外和中红外测光的组合。使用傅立叶分解,选择了27,318个高概率的W UMa型CB。由此产生的8%的距离精度意味着,我们的样本包括最大数量的对象与准确的距离内的一个局部体积与半径为3千秒差距可到目前为止。银河系中W UMA型CB的分布表明,在不同的环境中,CB光度函数可能不同:在较年轻的环境中发现了大量较亮(较长周期)的W UMA型CB。

英文摘要:

W Ursa Majoris (W UMa)-type contact binary systems (CBs) are useful statistical distance indicators because of their large numbers. Here, we establish (orbital) period-luminosity relations (PLRs) in 12 optical-to-mid-infrared bands (GBV RIJHKsW1W2W3W4) based on 183 nearby W UMa-type CBs with accurate Tycho-Gaia parallaxes. The 1σ dispersion of the PLRs decreases from optical to near- and mid-infrared wavelengths. The minimum scatter, 0.16 mag, implies that W UMa-type CBs can be used to recover distances to 7% precision. Applying our newly determined PLRs to 19 open clusters containing W UMa-type CBs demonstrates that the PLR and open cluster CB distance scales are mutually consistent to within 1%. Adopting our PLRs as secondary distance indicators, we compiled a catalog of 55,603 CBs candidates, of which 80% have distance estimates based on a combination of optical, near-, and mid-infrared photometry. Using Fourier decomposition, 27,318 high-probability W UMa-type CBs were selected. The resulting 8% distance accuracy implies that our sam- ple encompasses the largest number of objects with accurate distances within a local volume with a radius of 3 kpc available to date. The distribution of W UMa-type CBs in the Galaxy suggests that in different environments, the CB luminosity function may be different: larger numbers of brighter (longer-period) W UMa-type CBs are found in younger environments.

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