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arXiv 1804.04530astro-ph.SR
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大犬座R星的光谱时间序列分析

Spectroscopic time-series analysis of R Canis Majoris

H. Lehmann, V. Tsymbal, F. Pertermann, A. Tkachenko, D. E. Mkrtichian, N. A-thano

摘要:

大犬座R是一小群大陵五型恒星的原型,轨道周期短,质量比低。之前在其光变曲线中检测到的短期振荡尚未得到证实。我们调查了一个新的时间序列的高分辨率光谱的目的是得到改进的恒星和系统参数,寻找可能的影响,在观测到的光谱的第三个组成部分,寻找活动的迹象大陵五系统,并寻找径向速度的短期变化。我们将复合光谱分解为二元组分的光谱。然后,我们分析了这两颗恒星的高信噪比光谱。使用一个新开发的程序代码的基础上改进的最小二乘反卷积的方法,我们能够确定的径向速度的两个组件也在主日食。这使我们能够开发出一个更好的系统模型,包括罗斯特-麦克劳克林效应,并获得改进的轨道参数。结合光谱分析的结果,我们得到了精确的恒星和系统参数。我们进一步推导出至少一个振荡频率为21.38c/d。它只能在主食期间被探测到,并证实了以前的测光发现。结果表明,由于日食映射效应,非径向脉动模式的振幅放大。光谱中He_(1,1)线的存在表明了R-CMa体系中的传质。对它的洛希几何形状的计算证明,冷的次级成分可能充满了它的洛希瓣。在观测到的光谱中没有发现系统中存在第三个天体的证据。

英文摘要:

R Canis Majoris is the prototype of a small group of Algol-type stars showing short orbital periods and low mass ratios. A previous detection of short-term oscillations in its light curve has not yet been confirmed. We investigate a new time series of high-resolution spectra with the aim to derive improved stellar and system parameters, to search for the possible impact of a third component in the observed spectra, to look for indications of activity in the Algol system, and to search for short-term variations in radial velocities. We disentangled the composite spectra into the spectra of the binary components. Then we analysed the resulting high signal-to-noise spectra of both stars. Using a newly developed program code based on an improved method of least-squares deconvolution, we were able to determine the radial velocities of both components also during primary eclipse. This allowed us to develop a better model of the system including the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect and to derive improved orbital parameters. Combining the results with those from spectrum analysis, we obtain accurate stellar and system parameters. We further deduce at least one oscillation frequency of 21.38 c/d. It could be detected during primary eclipses only and confirms a previous photometric finding. Results point to an amplitude amplification of non-radial pulsation modes due to the eclipse mapping effect. The presence of a He\,I line in the spectra indicates mass transfer in the R CMa system. Calculations of its Roche geometry give evidence that the cool secondary component may fill its Roche lobe. No evidence of a third body in the system could be found in the observed spectra.

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