波兰数学家与第一次世界大战中的数学
Polish Mathematicians and Mathematics in World War I
摘要：
在这篇文章中，我们提出了不同的经验，波兰数学家（在广义上）谁在第一次世界大战期间争取自由，他们的家园或进行研究和教学在困难的战时情况下。我们首先关注那些与波兰高等教育机构有联系的大学：克拉科夫的Lwów现有大学和Lwów理工学院（奥匈帝国）以及重新启动的华沙大学和新的华沙理工学院（波兰王国，以前在俄罗斯帝国）。然后，我们考虑的情况下，波兰数学家在俄罗斯帝国和其他国家。我们讨论的不仅是个人的命运，但也有组织的努力，许多种（教学在学术水平以外的传统机构-在社会科学课程在华沙和波兰大学学院在基辅;科学社会在克拉科夫，利沃夫，莫斯科和基辅;出版活动），以说明形成现代波兰数学界。
英文摘要：
In this article we present diverse experiences of Polish mathematicians (in a broad sense) who during World War I fought for freedom of their homeland or conducted their research and teaching in difficult wartime circumstances. We first focus on those affiliated with Polish institutions of higher education: the existing Universities in Lwów in Kraków and the Lwów Polytechnics (Austro-Hungarian empire) as well as the reactivated University of Warsaw and the new Warsaw Polytechnics (the Polish Kingdom, formerly in the Russian empire). Then we consider the situations of Polish mathematicians in the Russian empire and other countries. We discuss not only individual fates, but also organizational efforts of many kinds (teaching at the academic level outside traditional institutions-- in Society for Scientific Courses in Warsaw and in Polish University College in Kiev; scientific societies in Kraków, Lwów, Moscow and Kiev; publishing activities) in order to illustrate the formation of modern Polish mathematical community.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
