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arXiv 1803.05697astro-ph.HE
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通过实时检测FRB170827揭示的FRB微观结构

FRB microstructure revealed by the real-time detection of FRB170827

W. Farah, C. Flynn, M. Bailes, A. Jameson, K. W. Bannister, E. D. Barr, T. Bateman, S. Bhandari, M. Caleb, D. Campbell-Wilson, S. -W. Chang, A. Deller, A. J. Gr… 展开作者

W. Farah, C. Flynn, M. Bailes, A. Jameson, K. W. Bannister, E. D. Barr, T. Bateman, S. Bhandari, M. Caleb, D. Campbell-Wilson, S. -W. Chang, A. Deller, A. J. Green, R. Hunstead, F. Jankowski, E. Keane, J. -P. Macquart, A. Möller, C. A. Onken, S. Osłowski, A. Parthasarathy, K. Plant, V. Ravi, R. M. Shannon, B. E. Tucker, V. Venkatraman Krishnan, C. Wolf

摘要:

我们报告了一个新的快速射电爆发(FRB)实时发现的UTMOST项目的一部分,在莫隆格洛天文台合成射电望远镜(MOST)。FRB 170827是我们的低延迟($< 24$)、基于机器学习的FRB检测系统首次检测到的FRB。FRB的发现伴随着以观测系统的固有时间和频率分辨率捕获电压数据,从而实现了相干去色散和详细的离线分析,这些分析揭示了精细的时间和频率结构。离散度(DM)为176.80 $\pm$ 0.04 pc cm $^{-3}$,是FRB群体中最低的。银河系沿视线的贡献是$\sim$ 40 pc cm $^{-3}$,剩余的DM为$\sim$ 145 pc cm $^{-3}$。FRB的能量密度为$>$ 20 $\pm$ 7 μ ms,并且是窄的,在其最大振幅的10 $\%$处宽度为$\sim$ 400 $μ$ μ s。然而,该爆发显示了三个时间分量,最西边的是$\sim$ 30 $μ$ s,散射时间尺度为$4.1 \pm 2.7$ $μ$ s。FRB示出了在1.5MHz和0.1MHz的频率标度上的频谱调制。两者在动态光谱中都很突出,在841和843 MHz之间有一个非常明亮的发射区域,在整个波段上有较弱的片状发射。我们表明,精细的光谱结构可能出现在FRB宿主星系,或其紧邻。

英文摘要:

We report a new Fast Radio Burst (FRB) discovered in real-time as part of the UTMOST project at the Molonglo Observatory Synthesis Radio Telescope (MOST). FRB170827 is the first detected with our low-latency ($< 24$ s), machine-learning-based FRB detection system. The FRB discovery was accompanied by the capture of voltage data at the native time and frequency resolution of the observing system, enabling coherent dedispersion and detailed off-line analysis, which have unveiled fine temporal and frequency structure. The dispersion measure (DM) of 176.80 $\pm$ 0.04 pc cm$^{-3}$, is the lowest of the FRB population. The Milky Way contribution along the line of sight is $\sim$ 40 pc cm$^{-3}$, leaving an excess DM of $\sim$ 145 pc cm$^{-3}$. The FRB has a fluence $>$ 20 $\pm$ 7 Jy ms, and is narrow, with a width of $\sim$ 400 $μ$s at 10$\%$ of its maximum amplitude. However, the burst shows three temporal components, the narrowest of which is $\sim$ 30 $μ$s, and a scattering timescale of $4.1 \pm 2.7$ $μ$s. The FRB shows spectral modulations on frequency scales of 1.5 MHz and 0.1 MHz. Both are prominent in the dynamic spectrum, which shows a very bright region of emission between 841 and 843 MHz, and weaker, patchy emission across the entire band. We show the fine spectral structure could arise in the FRB host galaxy, or its immediate vicinity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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