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arXiv 1803.03388astro-ph.SRastro-ph.HE
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超剥离超新星到激波爆发的多维模拟

Multi-D Simulations of Ultra-Stripped Supernovae to Shock Breakout

B. Müller, D. Gay, A. Heger, T. Tauris, S. A. Sim

摘要:

最近发现的许多双中子星系统及其作为LIGO-Virgo合并事件的检测要求详细了解它们的起源。在这方面,双星系统中的超剥离恒星的爆炸已被证明发挥了关键作用,并作为快速演变的无氢瞬变的潜在解释也引起了人们的兴趣。在这里,我们提出了第一次尝试,以模拟这样的爆炸的基础上,遵循质量转移到同伴,以获得一个一致的核心信封结构所需的可靠预测的超新星瞬变的二进制演化计算。我们模拟了2D和3D的爆炸,并证实了适度的爆炸能量~10^50erg和小的反冲速度在2D模型的基础上裸露的碳-氧核心报告。中子星的自旋上的不对称吸积是小的,在3D没有迹象表明自旋踢对齐。冲击波爆发的模拟表明,相当数量的铁族物质混合到氦包层中。鉴于最近的想法混合长度治疗(MLT)的瑞利-泰勒不稳定性的超新星,我们进行了详细的分析的混合,这揭示了浮力阻力平衡的证据,但在其他方面不支持MLT近似。这种混合可能会对未来需要研究的超剥离超新星的光谱特征产生影响。我们的恒星演化计算还预测了由于偏离中心的硅爆燃闪光导致的超新星前质量损失,这表明来自极度剥离的核心的超新星可能显示出与星周物质相互作用的迹象。

英文摘要:

The recent discoveries of many double neutron star systems and their detection as LIGO-Virgo merger events call for a detailed understanding of their origin. Explosions of ultra-stripped stars in binary systems have been shown to play a key role in this context and have also generated interest as a potential explanation for rapidly evolving hydrogen-free transients. Here we present the first attempt to model such explosions based on binary evolution calculations that follow the mass transfer to the companion to obtain a consistent core-envelope structure as needed for reliable predictions of the supernova transient. We simulate the explosion in 2D and 3D, and confirm the modest explosion energies ~10^50erg and small kick velocities reported earlier in 2D models based on bare carbon-oxygen cores. The spin-up of the neutron star by asymmetric accretion is small in 3D with no indication of spin-kick alignment. Simulations up to shock breakout show the mixing of sizeable amounts of iron group material into the helium envelope. In view of recent ideas for a mixing-length treatment (MLT) of Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities in supernovae, we perform a detailed analysis of the mixing, which reveals evidence for buoyancy-drag balance, but otherwise does not support the MLT approximation. The mixing may have implications for the spectroscopic signatures of ultra-stripped supernovae that need to be investigated in the future. Our stellar evolution calculation also predicts presupernova mass loss due to an off-centre silicon deflagration flash, which suggests that supernovae from extremely stripped cores may show signs of interactions with circumstellar material.

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