arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1803.03079cond-mat.mes-hall
收藏

单轴应力下高空气稳定性PdSe2单分子膜中空穴掺杂诱导的半金属铁磁性

Hole-doping-induced half-metallic ferromagnetism in highly-air-stable PdSe2 monolayer under uniaxial stress

Shi-Hao Zhang, Bang-Gui Liu

摘要:

二维高温铁磁材料在自旋电子学应用中具有重要意义。幸运的是,高度空气稳定的PdSe $_2$单层半导体已经通过从层状块体材料剥离制成。在这种优良的单层半导体中实现强的铁磁性,甚至半金属铁磁性(100%自旋极化)是非常迫切的需要。第一性原理研究表明,PdSe $_2$单分子膜可以获得Stoner铁磁性,最高居里温度可达800 K,铁磁性的空穴浓度阈值随单轴应力的增加而降低。此外,在某些空穴浓度区域可以实现半金属性。当应变为10%(单轴拉伸应力为4.4N/m)时,该单层膜在150 K以下仍具有半金属铁磁性。磁各向异性能不仅适用于稳定二维铁磁性,而且适用于实现快速磁化反转。磁化也可以通过施加横向单轴应力来控制。具有这些优点的高度空气稳定的PdSe $_2$单层应该是有希望用于自旋电子学应用的。

英文摘要:

Two-dimensional (2D) high-temperature ferromagnetic materials are important for spintronic application. Fortunately, a highly-air-stable PdSe$_2$ monolayer semiconductor has been made through exfoliation from the layered bulk material. It is very highly desirable to realize robust ferromagnetism, even half-metallic ferromagnetism (100\% spin polarization), in such excellent nonmagnetic monolayer semiconductors. Here, the first-principles investigation shows that the PdSe$_2$ monolayer can be made to attain Stoner ferromagnetism with the maximal Curie temperature reaching to 800K, and the hole concentration threshold for ferromagnetism decreases with applied uniaxial stress. Furthermore, half-metallicity can be achieved in some hole concentration regions. For the strain of 10\% (uniaxial tensile stress of 4.4 N/m), the monolayer can attain half-metallic ferromagnetism up to 150 K. The magnetic anisotropic energy is suitable to not only stabilizing the 2D ferromagnetism but also realizing fast magnetization reversal. The magnetization can be also controlled by applying a transverse uniaxial stress. The highly-air-stable PdSe$_2$ monolayer, with these advantages, should be promising for spintronic applications.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑