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arXiv 1802.09002cond-mat.soft
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形变聚合物各向异性弛豫的标度行为

Scaling Behavior of Anisotropy Relaxation in Deformed Polymers

Christopher N. Lam, Wen-Sheng Xu, Wei-Ren Chen, Zhe Wang, Christopher B. Stanley, Jan-Michael Y. Carrillo, David Uhrig, Weiyu Wang, Kunlun Hong, Yun Liu, Lionel… 展开作者

Christopher N. Lam, Wen-Sheng Xu, Wei-Ren Chen, Zhe Wang, Christopher B. Stanley, Jan-Michael Y. Carrillo, David Uhrig, Weiyu Wang, Kunlun Hong, Yun Liu, Lionel Porcar, Changwoo Do, Gregory S. Smith, Bobby G. Sumpter, Yangyang Wang

摘要:

绘制类比准弹性中子散射的范例,我们提出了一个通用的方法,通过使用小角中子散射定量研究变形聚合物中的结构各向异性弛豫的时空依赖性。实验和非平衡分子动力学模拟表明,在相对高的动量传递$Q$和较短的时间内,聚合物熔体的构象弛豫可以用一个简单的标度律来描述,弛豫速率与$Q$成正比.这种特殊的标度行为,这不能来自经典的劳斯和管模型,是一个令人惊讶的弱的直接影响的纠缠单链各向异性弛豫的微观机制的指示。

英文摘要:

Drawing an analogy to the paradigm of quasi-elastic neutron scattering, we present a general approach for quantitatively investigating the spatiotemporal dependence of structural anisotropy relaxation in deformed polymers by using small-angle neutron scattering. Experiments and non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations on polymer melts over a wide range of molecular weights reveal that their conformational relaxation at relatively high momentum transfer $Q$ and short time can be described by a simple scaling law, with the relaxation rate proportional to $Q$. This peculiar scaling behavior, which cannot be derived from the classical Rouse and tube models, is indicative of a surprisingly weak direct influence of entanglement on the microscopic mechanism of single-chain anisotropy relaxation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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